Local operating-model alignment analysis

Best Franchise Opportunities We Assessed in Spokane, Washington

We compared 14 franchise concepts for Spokane, Washington.

What “best” means in this ranking“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page. It does not estimate earnings or determine which franchise is best for a particular candidate.
Analysis by Thomas Jepsen, MSc Model: 0.9.0
14Concepts evaluated
26Sources used
17Primary sources
28Local metrics

Evaluation set

Why these concepts were evaluated

This is not a ranking of every franchise that may be offered in the city.

14Concepts assessed

Concepts were included when enough operating-model information existed to assign a provisional local-sensitivity profile. Unresolved inputs reduce confidence or remain conditional rather than automatically excluding a concept.

A brand’s participation in our referral network does not add points or change its position.

City-level conclusions

What stood out in our assessment

Highest category average (limited comparison)Restoration

70.4 average across 2 concepts

Largest positive factorProperty replacement-cycle demand

0.8 points average among 7 affected concepts

Largest negative factorTransportation, routing, and parking

0.5 points average reduction among 12 affected concepts

Most assumption-sensitive rankJan-Pro International

Tested rank range spans 10 positions

Executive conclusion

What the ranking means for Spokane, Washington

Our Spokane, Washington analysis favored concepts whose operating requirements matched the city’s strongest service-demand conditions without depending too heavily on inexpensive labor, easy routing, or low-cost commercial space. City Wide, ActionCOACH, and Rainbow International Restoration produced the three highest modeled alignment scores in the evaluated set. Property replacement-cycle demand was the strongest positive factor: it materially affected 7 concepts and added 0.8 points on average among them. Transportation, routing, and parking was the broadest negative pressure, reducing the 12 exposed concepts by 0.5 points on average. The result is not that the highest-ranked brand is universally better. It means that, under the documented city assumptions and the operating profiles available to us, its local advantages outweighed its modeled constraints more effectively. Territory boundaries, candidate capabilities, capital structure, franchise economics, current FDD disclosures, and local franchisee validation remain outside this ranking and can materially change the decision.

How this differs from a directory: the model does not award points for brand popularity, advertising placement, or referral compensation. It tests how documented local conditions interact with each concept’s operating requirements.

Best franchise opportunities assessed

Top 10 local-alignment scores from 14 concepts assessed

“Best” refers to modeled local operating alignment among the concepts assessed—not expected earnings, franchise-system quality, or candidate fit.

Rankings use full-precision scores.Displayed values use one decimal place. Identical displayed scores can therefore have different ranks, and close results should be treated as effectively similar.
RankFranchiseAlignment and tierLargest advantageLargest constraintEvidence confidence
1City WideFacility management
71.5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.2 ptsTarget-market demand -0.2 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
2ActionCOACHBusiness coaching
70.6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.5 ptsReferral ecosystem -0.1 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
3Rainbow International RestorationRestoration
70.5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.0 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.6 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
4Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHome inspection
70.3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.6 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.4 ptsTransportation, routing, and parking Moderate evidence confidence
5FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
70.3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.4 ptsTarget-market demand -0.2 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
6PuroCleanRestoration
70.3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.0 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.6 ptsTransportation, routing, and parking Moderate evidence confidence
7HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
70.2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.4 ptsTarget-market demand -0.4 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
8Aire ServHVAC installation, repair, and maintenance
70.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.3 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.6 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
9Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaning
70.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.9 ptsTarget-market demand -0.7 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
10Tiger AdjustersPublic insurance adjusting
69.9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.3 ptsReferral ecosystem -0.2 ptsTransportation, routing, and parking Moderate evidence confidence

View all 14 score calculations

Original factor comparison

How each factor affected the highest-rated franchise concepts

The graph includes the top 14 concepts by local-alignment score. Only nonzero score contributions are plotted. A factor is removed when every displayed concept received 0.0 points from it. Hover or focus a concept name to highlight all of its remaining data points.

Factor impact among the highest-rated franchise conceptsDiverging dot plot showing nonzero factor score contributions for the top 14 concepts. Zero-point concept-factor pairs are omitted, and factors with no nonzero contributions are excluded.+1.5+0.80.0-0.8-1.5
Target-market demand
#1 City Wide · Target-market demand · +1.2 pts1#2 ActionCOACH · Target-market demand · +0.1 pts2#3 Rainbow International Restoration · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts3#5 FASTSIGNS · Target-market demand · +0.4 pts5#7 HomeSmiles · Target-market demand · +0.4 pts7#9 Jan-Pro International · Target-market demand · +0.9 pts9
Property replacement-cycle demand
#3 Rainbow International Restoration · Property replacement-cycle demand · +1.0 pts3#4 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.6 pts4#6 PuroClean · Property replacement-cycle demand · +1.0 pts6#8 Aire Serv · Property replacement-cycle demand · +1.3 pts8#11 Mister Sparky Electric · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.7 pts11#12 ZOOM DRAIN · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.5 pts12#14 Mr. Rooter · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.5 pts14
Labor and staffing friction
#1 City Wide · Labor and staffing friction · -0.2 pts1#2 ActionCOACH · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts2#3 Rainbow International Restoration · Labor and staffing friction · -0.6 pts3#4 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts4#5 FASTSIGNS · Labor and staffing friction · -0.2 pts5#6 PuroClean · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts6#7 HomeSmiles · Labor and staffing friction · -0.4 pts7#8 Aire Serv · Labor and staffing friction · -0.6 pts8#9 Jan-Pro International · Labor and staffing friction · -0.7 pts9#10 Tiger Adjusters · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts10#11 Mister Sparky Electric · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts11#12 ZOOM DRAIN · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts12#13 Workout Anytime · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts13#14 Mr. Rooter · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts14
Transportation, routing, and parking
#1 City Wide · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.1 pts1#3 Rainbow International Restoration · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.5 pts3#4 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.4 pts4#5 FASTSIGNS · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.1 pts5#6 PuroClean · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.6 pts6#7 HomeSmiles · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.2 pts7#8 Aire Serv · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.6 pts8#9 Jan-Pro International · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.3 pts9#10 Tiger Adjusters · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.2 pts10#11 Mister Sparky Electric · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.7 pts11#12 ZOOM DRAIN · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.9 pts12#14 Mr. Rooter · Transportation, routing, and parking · -0.8 pts14
Referral ecosystem
#1 City Wide · Referral ecosystem · +0.6 pts1#2 ActionCOACH · Referral ecosystem · +0.5 pts2#3 Rainbow International Restoration · Referral ecosystem · +0.4 pts3#4 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Referral ecosystem · +0.3 pts4#5 FASTSIGNS · Referral ecosystem · +0.2 pts5#6 PuroClean · Referral ecosystem · +0.4 pts6#7 HomeSmiles · Referral ecosystem · +0.4 pts7#9 Jan-Pro International · Referral ecosystem · +0.1 pts9#10 Tiger Adjusters · Referral ecosystem · +0.3 pts10#11 Mister Sparky Electric · Referral ecosystem · +0.1 pts11#12 ZOOM DRAIN · Referral ecosystem · +0.3 pts12#14 Mr. Rooter · Referral ecosystem · +0.1 pts14
Primary source records by factorTarget-market demand: [4] [7] [8] [9] [19] [1] [3]Property replacement-cycle demand: [5] [4] [6] [24] [1]Competitive environment: [25] [26] [4]Labor and staffing friction: [10] [11] [12] [5] [2] [1]Transportation, routing, and parking: [13] [14] [15] [16] [6] [22] [2] [3]Real estate and site feasibility: [17] [18] [19] [23] [24] [1]Sales and customer acquisition: [25] [26] [4] [8] [7]Referral ecosystem: [7] [8] [9] [4]Territory quality: [18] [19] [17] [14] [15] [20] [23]Regulatory and operating friction: [20] [21] [23] [22] [12] [2] [3]
View the chart data as a table
ConceptTarget-market demandProperty replacement-cycle demandLabor and staffing frictionTransportation, routing, and parkingReferral ecosystem
#1 City Wide+1.2 pts—-0.2 pts-0.1 pts+0.6 pts
#2 ActionCOACH+0.1 pts—-0.1 pts—+0.5 pts
#3 Rainbow International Restoration+0.2 pts+1.0 pts-0.6 pts-0.5 pts+0.4 pts
#4 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors—+0.6 pts-0.1 pts-0.4 pts+0.3 pts
#5 FASTSIGNS+0.4 pts—-0.2 pts-0.1 pts+0.2 pts
#6 PuroClean—+1.0 pts-0.5 pts-0.6 pts+0.4 pts
#7 HomeSmiles+0.4 pts—-0.4 pts-0.2 pts+0.4 pts
#8 Aire Serv—+1.3 pts-0.6 pts-0.6 pts—
#9 Jan-Pro International+0.9 pts—-0.7 pts-0.3 pts+0.1 pts
#10 Tiger Adjusters——-0.1 pts-0.2 pts+0.3 pts
#11 Mister Sparky Electric—+0.7 pts-0.5 pts-0.7 pts+0.1 pts
#12 ZOOM DRAIN—+0.5 pts-0.5 pts-0.9 pts+0.3 pts
#13 Workout Anytime——-0.5 pts——
#14 Mr. Rooter—+0.5 pts-0.5 pts-0.8 pts+0.1 pts

Rank stability

Which positions depend most on individual assumptions?

The line shows the best and worst rank reached when one factor was removed from every concept. A narrow range indicates a more stable position.

#1 City WideModerately sensitive · tested #1–#3
#2 ActionCOACHHighly sensitive · tested #1–#7
#3 Rainbow International RestorationHighly sensitive · tested #2–#9
#4 Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHighly sensitive · tested #2–#9
#5 FASTSIGNSHighly sensitive · tested #3–#8
#6 PuroCleanHighly sensitive · tested #3–#10
#7 HomeSmilesHighly sensitive · tested #4–#9
#8 Aire ServHighly sensitive · tested #5–#14
#9 Jan-Pro InternationalHighly sensitive · tested #4–#14
#10 Tiger AdjustersHighly sensitive · tested #6–#13
#11 Mister Sparky ElectricModerately sensitive · tested #10–#12
#12 ZOOM DRAINHighly sensitive · tested #9–#14
#13 Workout AnytimeHighly sensitive · tested #8–#14
#14 Mr. RooterModerately sensitive · tested #12–#14

Neutralizing a factor removes it from every concept. A concept can move down even when its own score improves because competitors may benefit more.

Worked score example

How we calculated City Wide

This example uses the same ledger shown for every concept and must reconcile exactly to the published score.

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.2
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.2
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.1
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.6
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.52
Published local-market alignment71.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Starting pointThe operating-model baseline shown in the first ledger row.
InteractionsAny interaction or gate is included in the relevant contribution or calibration row.
Confidence treatmentEvidence confidence is disclosed separately unless the model definition explicitly applies a calibration adjustment.
RoundingFull-precision contributions are summed before the final displayed score is rounded to one decimal place; whole-number results are shown without a trailing decimal.

Interpretation

How to interpret the result

City Wide, ActionCOACH, Rainbow International Restoration led because their operating requirements captured more of the local support from property replacement-cycle demand while remaining less exposed to labor and staffing friction. The same city condition can help one operating model and constrain another, so score differences should be read through each concept's factor pattern rather than as a universal franchise-quality verdict. The ordering is most assumption-sensitive for ActionCOACH, Rainbow International Restoration, Pillar To Post Home Inspectors; their ranks move more widely when individual factors are neutralized.

Factor impact

Which local conditions changed scores or rankings?

We neutralized one factor at a time, recalculated every score, and then measured both absolute score movement and changes in rank order.

Observed model effectMixed or model dependent

Target-market demand

We tested how much of the city’s theoretical customer and business demand remained usable after operating friction.

We applied a measurable adjustment to 6 of 14 concepts. When we neutralized the factor and recalculated the table, 13 concepts changed position. Jan-Pro International moved from #9 to #14, the largest movement among concepts directly affected by this factor.

Concepts adjusted6 of 14
Average among affected+0.5 pts
Average across all concepts+0.2 pts
Concepts changing rank13

Concepts helped most

City WideFacility management
+1.2 pts
Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaning
+0.9 pts
FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
+0.4 pts
HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
+0.4 pts
Rainbow International RestorationRestoration
+0.2 pts
Measured but not differentiating in this concept set
  • Competitive environmentNo material score adjustment
  • Real estate and site feasibilityNo material score adjustment
  • Sales and customer acquisitionNo material score adjustment
  • Territory qualityNo material score adjustment
  • Regulatory and operating frictionNo material score adjustment

Category comparisons

Best franchise categories we assessed in Spokane, Washington

Category summaries are shown only when at least two concepts qualified. Two-concept comparisons are explicitly labeled as limited.

Limited two-concept comparison

Best Restoration franchise opportunities we assessed in Spokane, Washington

70.4

2 Restoration concepts qualified for comparison, with scores ranging from 70.3 to 70.5. Rainbow International Restoration ranked highest at 70.5. Property replacement-cycle demand added 1 point on average among the affected concepts. Transportation, routing, and parking reduced the exposed concepts by 0.6 points on average.

Interpret cautiously: A 0.2-point spread is too small to support a strong brand-level conclusion from city alignment alone.

Concepts compared
2
Score range
70.3–70.5
Category average
70.4
Rainbow International Restoration70.5
PuroClean70.3

Compare all assessed concepts

Explore the complete score calculations

14 concepts shown. Expand a concept to see how each factor was treated and the single next check most capable of changing the result.

#1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.5

City Wide

Facility management · B2B facility management and vendor coordination

Increase +1.2 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.2 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.2
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.2
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.1
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.6
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.52
Published local-market alignment71.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +1.2 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#3

Most important next check

How many qualified facility and property-management accounts must be reachable for City Wide to support its local contract pipeline?

#2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.6

ActionCOACH

Business coaching · home-based B2B advisory

Increase +0.5 pts Referral ecosystemReduction -0.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.1
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot applicable to this operating model
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.5
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.56
Published local-market alignment70.6

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Referral ecosystem +0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#7

Most important next check

Which professional referral channels are expected to matter most to ActionCOACH, and what local relationship count supports the plan?

#3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.5

Rainbow International Restoration

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Increase +1.0 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.6 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.2
Property replacement-cycle demand+1.0
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.6
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.5
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.4
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.50
Published local-market alignment70.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +1.0 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#9

Most important next check

Which building conditions and loss events are expected to create the most restoration demand for Rainbow International Restoration?

#4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.3

Pillar To Post Home Inspectors

Home inspection · mobile property inspection service

Increase +0.6 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.4 pts Transportation, routing, and parking

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.6
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.4
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.3
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.35
Published local-market alignment70.3

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.6 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#9

Most important next check

What service radius and drive-time ceiling has Pillar To Post Home Inspectors validated for the proposed territory?

#5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.3

FASTSIGNS

Signs and graphics · B2B production and installation center

Increase +0.4 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.2 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.2
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.1
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.2
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.34
Published local-market alignment70.3

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.4 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#8

Most important next check

How many qualified local business accounts fall inside the territory proposed for FASTSIGNS?

#6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.3

PuroClean

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Increase +1.0 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.6 pts Transportation, routing, and parking

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+1.0
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.6
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.4
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.26
Published local-market alignment70.3

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +1.0 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#10

Most important next check

What dispatch zones and maximum drive-time assumptions does PuroClean use for urgent service calls?

#7Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.2

HomeSmiles

Property maintenance services · Home-based mobile property-maintenance franchise using equipped service vans and technician crews to deliver bundled…

Increase +0.4 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.4 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.4
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.2
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.4
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.23
Published local-market alignment70.2

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.4 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#9

Most important next check

Which ZIP codes and appointment density assumptions define HomeSmiles's practical service territory?

#8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.1

Aire Serv

HVAC installation, repair, and maintenance · Manager-led mobile HVAC installation, repair, maintenance, and emergency service business using skilled technicians…

Increase +1.3 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.6 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+1.3
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.6
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.6
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot applicable to this operating model
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.05
Published local-market alignment70.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +1.3 pts
Tested rank range
#5–#14

Most important next check

Which equipment ages and replacement triggers are expected to generate the strongest service mix for Aire Serv?

#9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

Jan-Pro International

Commercial cleaning · recurring commercial route service

Increase +0.9 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.7 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.9
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.7
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.3
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.1
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.04
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.9 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#14

Most important next check

What concentration of recurring commercial accounts is required for Jan-Pro International to build an efficient local book of business?

#10Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.9

Tiger Adjusters

Public insurance adjusting · Home-based, referral-led public insurance adjusting business combining local property inspections with…

Increase +0.3 pts Referral ecosystemReduction -0.2 pts Transportation, routing, and parking

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.2
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.3
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.95
Published local-market alignment69.9

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Referral ecosystem +0.3 pts
Tested rank range
#6–#13

Most important next check

Which ZIP codes and appointment density assumptions define Tiger Adjusters's practical service territory?

#11Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.6

Mister Sparky Electric

Electrical · skilled-trade home service

Increase +0.7 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.7 pts Transportation, routing, and parking

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.7
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.7
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.1
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.58
Published local-market alignment69.6

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.7 pts
Tested rank range
#10–#12

Most important next check

What daily vehicle utilization and travel-time allowance are built into Mister Sparky Electric's operating plan?

#12Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.5

ZOOM DRAIN

Drain and sewer service · emergency skilled-trade route service

Increase +0.5 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.9 pts Transportation, routing, and parking

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.5
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.9
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.3
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.53
Published local-market alignment69.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Transportation, routing, and parking -0.9 pts
Tested rank range
#9–#14

Most important next check

Where must ZOOM DRAIN stage crews and vehicles to protect after-hours response times across the proposed territory?

#13Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.5

Workout Anytime

Fitness · fixed-location membership fitness

No material positive local adjustment identifiedReduction -0.5 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot applicable to this operating model
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot applicable to this operating model
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.52
Published local-market alignment69.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#8–#14

Most important next check

What trade-area boundary and population base would Workout Anytime use to evaluate the proposed location?

#14Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.4

Mr. Rooter

Plumbing · scheduled and emergency skilled-trade service

Increase +0.5 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.8 pts Transportation, routing, and parking

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.5
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parking-0.8
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.1
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.40
Published local-market alignment69.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Transportation, routing, and parking -0.8 pts
Tested rank range
#12–#14

Most important next check

How many field vehicles must Mr. Rooter deploy, and where would they begin and end each service day?

Metric registry

The 28 local metrics behind this analysis

The registry exposes the raw value, period, geography, factor mapping, and source for every public metric used in the city research.

View all local metrics
MetricRaw valuePeriodGeographyHow usedSource
Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025230,783peopleJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic dataSpokane, WashingtonEvidence for Target-market demand, Territory quality [4]
Population change from April 2020 estimate base to July 20250.8percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic dataSpokane, WashingtonEvidence for Target-market demand [4]
Estimated households97,446householdsJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic dataSpokane, WashingtonEvidence for Target-market demand, Territory quality [4]
Owner-occupied housing unit rate58.8percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic dataSpokane, WashingtonEvidence for Target-market demand, Property replacement-cycle demand [4]
Health care and social assistance receipts/revenue4,747,821,000usdJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic dataSpokane, WashingtonEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [4]
Mean travel time to work20.6minutesJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic dataSpokane, WashingtonEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Target-market demand [4]
Housing Action Plan presentation share of housing described as detached single-family69percentHousing Action Plan analysis presented in 2020Spokane, WashingtonEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Target-market demand [5]
Housing Action Plan presentation reported average housing age70yearsHousing Action Plan analysis presented in 2020Spokane, WashingtonEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Labor and staffing friction [5]
Spokane International Airport winter climate normals for January and Februaryjanuary normal high f: 34.5; january normal low f: 24.7; january normal snow inches: 12.3; february normal high f: 39.5; february normal low f: 26.3; february normal snow inches: 7.8mixed temperature f and snow inchesCurrent climate normals displayed for Spokane International Airport (KGEG)Spokane International Airport (KGEG)Evidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Transportation, routing, and parking [6]
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center reported facility and physician scalebed capacity minimum: 644; medical specialists and primary care doctors minimum: 800countsCurrent facility description accessed August 2026Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center, SpokaneEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [7]
Gonzaga University enrollment7,470studentsCurrent institutional facts accessed August 2026Gonzaga University, SpokaneEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [8]
WSU Spokane total enrollment, fall 20251,218studentsFall 2025 student profileWashington State University SpokaneEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [9]
WSU Spokane is a 48-acre downtown health-sciences campusyesbooleanFall 2025 student profileWashington State University SpokaneEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [9]
Spokane-Spokane Valley major occupational mean hourly wages compared with U.S. averagesall occupations spokane: 32.96; all occupations us: 33.54; food service spokane: 21.22; food service us: 17.86; building grounds spokane: 21.39; building grounds us: 19.66; construction extraction spokane: 34.5; construction extraction us: 31.42; additional values omittedusd per hourMay 2025Spokane-Spokane Valley, Washington MSAEvidence for Labor and staffing friction [10]
Spokane County unemployment rate in June 20263.8percentJune 2026 labor-market highlights, updated July 2026Spokane County, WashingtonEvidence for Labor and staffing friction [11]
Washington 2026 minimum wage and EAP overtime-exempt salary threshold applicable in Spokaneminimum wage hourly: 17.13; eap salary threshold weekly: 1,541.7; eap salary threshold annual: 80,168.4; threshold multiplier: 2.25usd and multiplier2026 Washington minimum wage and overtime-exempt salary thresholdWashington State, including SpokaneEvidence for Labor and staffing friction, Regulatory and operating friction [12]
North Spokane Corridor overall project statuscorridor length miles: 10.5; completed miles: 7; remaining miles: 3.5; major project status: construction; timeline end year: 2,030mixedCurrent project status accessed August 2026North Spokane Corridor, SpokaneEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Territory quality [13]
NSC Stage 3 is under construction and includes temporary closures on city streetstimeline start: 2025-08; timeline end: 2027-12; project status: construction; named affected streets: Sprague Avenue, Alki Avenue, Olive Avenue, Ferry Avenue, Main Avenue, Riverside Avenue, Greene Streetproject conditionConstruction timeline August 2025 through December 2027Sprague Avenue to Alki Avenue, SpokaneEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Territory quality [14]
NSC Stage 2 schedule includes extended local street closures and a 45-day Trent Avenue closuretimeline start: 2026-spring; timeline end: 2028-12; project status: pre-construction; trent avenue closure days: 45; ralph syndicate closure years range: 2, 3project conditionProject timeline Spring 2026 through December 2028Alki Avenue to Mission Avenue / Trent Avenue area, SpokaneEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Territory quality [15]
Final NSC I-90 connection is not started and is scheduled to begin in 2027timeline start: 2027-summer; timeline end: late-2030s; project status: not started; completion expectation: early 2030sproject scheduleCurrent schedule: Summer 2027 to late 2030s; not started as of access dateI-90 / East Central Spokane connectionEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Territory quality [16]
Spokane metro industrial and flex market conditions in Q2 2026industrial vacancy percent: 6.1; flex vacancy percent: 15.3; specialized industrial vacancy percent: 2.3; logistics vacancy percent: 7.2; average asking rent usd per sf: 9.59; modern small bay flex lease rate approx usd per sf: 16; west plains vacancy percent: 19.4mixed percent and usd per sfQ2 2026; CoStar data analyzed by ACTIV8 Real EstateSpokane metropolitan industrial marketEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [17]
Spokane metro office vacancy varies materially by submarketmarket vacancy percent: 7.6; south hill vacancy percent: 2.6; spokane valley vacancy percent: 7.4; west plains vacancy percent: 5.8; spokane cbd vacancy percent: 11.3; market asking rent usd per sf: 21.52mixed percent and usd per sfQ1 2026; CoStar data analyzed by ACTIV8 Real EstateSpokane metropolitan office marketEvidence for Territory quality, Real estate and site feasibility [18]
Spokane metro retail vacancy and asking rent with wide submarket variationmarket vacancy percent: 5.3; average asking rent usd per sf: 16.79; spokane valley vacancy percent: 2.7; south hill vacancy percent: 12.4; neighborhood strip center vacancy percent: 8.1mixed percent and usd per sfQ2 2026; CoStar data analyzed by ACTIV8 Real EstateSpokane metropolitan retail marketEvidence for Territory quality, Real estate and site feasibility, Target-market demand [19]
Certificate of appropriateness is required for specified exterior work on landmarks and street-facing façade work or new construction in historic districtsyesbooleanCurrent code accessed August 2026; effective November 1, 2019Spokane Register landmarks and designated historic districtsEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Territory quality [20]
Historic Preservation Office administrative certificate decisions are due within 14 days after application receipt; full-commission review follows meeting proceduresadministrative decision days: 14; full commission timing: next scheduled meeting subject to extensiondays and processCurrent procedure accessed August 2026Spokane historic-preservation reviewEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction [21]
Commercial Loading Zone permits allow eligible commercial vehicles up to 30 minutes of active loading in signed zonesactive loading limit minutes: 30; annual permit fee usd: 100; prorated fee usd: 50; single day fee usd: 15minutes and usd2026 permit rules and feesSign-designated Spokane Commercial Loading ZonesEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Regulatory and operating friction [22]
Spokane transportation impact-fee base rates vary by service area before land-use trip calculationsdowntown usd per pm trip: 227; northwest usd per pm trip: 831; south usd per pm trip: 2,813; northeast usd per pm trip: 694; west plains usd per pm trip: 4,048usd per pm peak hour tripCurrent schedule incorporated by Ordinance C36842; SMC states effective March 19, 2026City of Spokane transportation impact-fee districtsEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [23]
USGS maps Columbia River Basalt Group beneath much of the western half of the Spokane quadrangleyesbooleanGeologic mapping and stratigraphy published in 1976Spokane 1°x2° quadrangleEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility, Property replacement-cycle demand [24]

How to use the ranking

What the model can and cannot establish

  • Scores measure local operating alignment, not expected financial performance or franchise-system quality.
  • Citywide evidence may not describe the exact site or territory ultimately offered.
  • Conditional effects are shown for diligence but do not change the published score until their applicability is established.

Methodology

How the local-alignment ranking is calculated

01

Measure the city

Collect reusable local metrics with source, period, geography, and confidence fields.

02

Profile each operating model

Map each franchise to controlled operating attributes and local sensitivities.

03

Apply scoreable effects

Score only effects that apply without an unresolved site, territory, customer, or project gate.

04

Preserve conditional effects

Keep location- or territory-dependent issues visible for diligence without automatically changing the score.

05

Test rank sensitivity

Remove one factor at a time from every concept and rerank using full-precision scores.

06

Generate public output

Create the ranking, factor-status ledger, visuals, metric registry, and automated quality report from the same data.

How the common baseline becomes a city-specific score

Every concept starts from the same 70.0 reference point, so differences come only from modeled local interactions. The current model caps total local movement at ±18.0 points. The score is not a percentage, probability, or estimate of investment quality.

Precision and materiality

Calculations use full-precision values. Published scores and factor contributions display one decimal place, while ranks use full precision. Effects smaller than 0.1 points are identified as below the publication threshold rather than presented as a meaningful zero.

Score tiers

Tier 1 · Strongest modeled alignment80.0–100.0
Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.0–<80.0
Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment64.0–<72.0
Tier 4 · Higher-friction modeled alignment0.0–<64.0

How factor rows are classified

Positive local adjustmentNegative local adjustmentMeasured; no meaningful local adjustmentEffect below the publication thresholdNot applicable to this operating modelDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating conditionNot included in the score
What “best” means here

“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page.

Model 0.9.0 · Compiler 0.9.11-local-research-gallery · Report generated August 11, 2026 (site timezone)

Model governance

How this report is calculated and corrected

Calculation controls

Model designer
Thomas Jepsen

No concept’s final score is manually raised or lowered after calculation. Before this template is activated, the report is reviewed for source scope, classification, arithmetic, unsupported claims, duplication, and readability.

Model history

  1. Model 0.9.0-calibration · August 10, 2026Added conditional scoring gates, factor-status transparency, rank-sensitivity testing, metric registry output, and factor-impact visualization data.

Corrections policy

Corrected source, geography, or operating-profile evidence triggers a full compiler rerun so every dependent score and visual is recalculated.

Source registry

Evidence represented in this report

Each source identifies its period, scope, and the local metrics it supports. Internal or supplied research is not presented as independently accessible evidence.

  1. 1
    Utility Delta Market Audit: Structural Inefficiencies and Asymmetric CRE OpportunitiesInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Spokane section in supplied multi-city research docket
    Scope
    Spokane, Washington section within a multi-city research docket
    Locator
    Spokane, Washington section; macro-physical reality, infrastructure and micro-geography, and smart-money thesis
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  2. 2
    Structural Capital Friction and Municipal Extraction Mechanisms: A Forensic Audit of Ten U.S. JurisdictionsInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Spokane section in supplied multi-city research docket
    Scope
    Spokane, Washington section within a multi-city research docket
    Locator
    Spokane commercial prototype section, subsections A-F and systemic friction assessment
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  3. 3
    Franchise data - remake - des.csvInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Supplied neighborhood research, date not stated
    Scope
    Spokane neighborhood rows for South Perry, Browne's Addition, University District, Riverside, Garland District, and West Central
    Locator
    Rows where city=Spokane and state=Washington
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  4. 4
    QuickFacts: Spokane city, Washington

    Used for: Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025, Population change from April 2020 estimate base to July 2025, Estimated households, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, and Health care and social assistance receipts/revenue

    Publisher
    U.S. Census Bureau
    Data period
    July 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic data
    Scope
    Spokane city, Washington
    Locator
    Population, housing, economy, transportation, income and geography table rows
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  5. 5
    Housing Action Plan City Council Study Session - October 15, 2020

    Used for: Housing Action Plan presentation share of housing described as detached single-family and Housing Action Plan presentation reported average housing age

    Publisher
    City of Spokane
    Published
    October 15, 2020
    Data period
    Housing Action Plan analysis presented in 2020
    Scope
    City of Spokane housing stock
    Locator
    Housing stock slide reporting 69% detached single-family and average age of 70 years
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  6. 6
    OTX Climate Normals - Spokane (KGEG)

    Used for: Spokane International Airport winter climate normals for January and February

    Publisher
    National Weather Service Spokane
    Data period
    Current climate normals displayed for Spokane International Airport (KGEG)
    Scope
    Spokane International Airport climate station and Spokane-area climate
    Locator
    Monthly climate-normal tables for January and February
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  7. 7
    About Us | Sacred Heart Medical Center | Spokane, WA

    Used for: Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center reported facility and physician scale

    Publisher
    Providence
    Data period
    Current facility description accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center, Spokane
    Locator
    About Us section reporting bed capacity and medical staff scale
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized institution
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  8. 8
    Facts, Rankings & Recognition

    Used for: Gonzaga University enrollment

    Publisher
    Gonzaga University
    Data period
    Current institutional facts accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Gonzaga University campus, Spokane
    Locator
    Quick Facts: location, campus setting, and enrollment
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized institution
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  9. 9
    WSU Campuses

    Used for: WSU Spokane total enrollment, fall 2025 and WSU Spokane is a 48-acre downtown health-sciences campus

    Publisher
    Washington State University
    Data period
    Fall 2025 student profile
    Scope
    Washington State University Spokane campus
    Locator
    WSU Spokane section and fall 2025 student profile
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized public institution
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  10. 10
    Occupational Employment and Wages in Spokane-Spokane Valley — May 2025

    Used for: Spokane-Spokane Valley major occupational mean hourly wages compared with U.S. averages

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Published
    June 30, 2026
    Data period
    May 2025
    Scope
    Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
    Locator
    Table A major occupational groups and wage comparisons
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  11. 11
    Spokane County profile

    Used for: Spokane County unemployment rate in June 2026

    Publisher
    Washington State Employment Security Department
    Data period
    June 2026 labor-market highlights, updated July 2026
    Scope
    Spokane County, Washington
    Locator
    June 2026 highlights and unemployment rate
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  12. 12
    Changes to Overtime Rules

    Used for: Washington 2026 minimum wage and EAP overtime-exempt salary threshold applicable in Spokane

    Publisher
    Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
    Data period
    2026 Washington minimum wage and overtime-exempt salary threshold
    Scope
    Washington State, including Spokane
    Locator
    2026 minimum wage and salary-threshold implementation text
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  13. 13
    North Spokane Corridor

    Used for: North Spokane Corridor overall project status

    Publisher
    Washington State Department of Transportation
    Data period
    Current project status accessed August 2026
    Scope
    North Spokane Corridor through Spokane
    Locator
    Project overview, timeline, completed mileage and remaining construction
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  14. 14
    US 395 – NSC Sprague Ave to Spokane River – Stage 3

    Used for: NSC Stage 3 is under construction and includes temporary closures on city streets

    Publisher
    Washington State Department of Transportation
    Data period
    Construction timeline August 2025 through December 2027
    Scope
    Sprague Avenue to Alki Avenue in Spokane
    Locator
    Project status, timeline and expected street closures
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  15. 15
    US 395 – NSC Sprague Ave to Spokane River – Stage 2

    Used for: NSC Stage 2 schedule includes extended local street closures and a 45-day Trent Avenue closure

    Publisher
    Washington State Department of Transportation
    Data period
    Project timeline Spring 2026 through December 2028
    Scope
    Alki Avenue to Mission Avenue / Trent Avenue area in Spokane
    Locator
    Project timeline, pre-construction status and planned local street closures
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  16. 16
    US 395 – NSC I-90 Connection

    Used for: Final NSC I-90 connection is not started and is scheduled to begin in 2027

    Publisher
    Washington State Department of Transportation
    Data period
    Current schedule: Summer 2027 to late 2030s; not started as of access date
    Scope
    I-90 / East Central Spokane connection to North Spokane Corridor
    Locator
    Project timeline, status and three-stage connection description
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  17. 17
    Spokane Industrial Market Report — Q2 2026

    Used for: Spokane metro industrial and flex market conditions in Q2 2026

    Publisher
    ACTIV8 Real Estate
    Published
    July 13, 2026
    Data period
    Q2 2026; CoStar data analyzed by ACTIV8 Real Estate
    Scope
    Spokane metropolitan industrial market and submarkets
    Locator
    Key statistics, subtype vacancy, asking rent and submarket discussion
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  18. 18
    Spokane Office Market Report Q1 2026: 7.6% Vacancy

    Used for: Spokane metro office vacancy varies materially by submarket

    Publisher
    ACTIV8 Real Estate
    Published
    April 24, 2026
    Data period
    Q1 2026; CoStar data analyzed by ACTIV8 Real Estate
    Scope
    Spokane metropolitan office market and submarkets
    Locator
    Market vacancy, asking rent, CBD, South Hill, Valley and West Plains submarket metrics
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  19. 19
    Spokane Retail Market Report — Q2 2026

    Used for: Spokane metro retail vacancy and asking rent with wide submarket variation

    Publisher
    ACTIV8 Real Estate
    Published
    July 13, 2026
    Data period
    Q2 2026; CoStar data analyzed by ACTIV8 Real Estate
    Scope
    Spokane metropolitan retail market and submarkets
    Locator
    Key statistics, format vacancy and submarket vacancy spread
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  20. 20
    Spokane Municipal Code Section 17D.100.200: Certificates of Appropriateness - When Required

    Used for: Certificate of appropriateness is required for specified exterior work on landmarks and street-facing façade work or new construction in historic districts

    Publisher
    City of Spokane
    Published
    September 16, 2019
    Data period
    Current code accessed August 2026; effective November 1, 2019
    Scope
    Spokane Register landmarks and historic districts within the City of Spokane
    Locator
    Subsections requiring a certificate for exterior work, street-facing façade changes and new construction; exemptions for ordinary maintenance
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  21. 21
    Spokane Municipal Code Section 17D.100.210: Certificates of Appropriateness – Procedure

    Used for: Historic Preservation Office administrative certificate decisions are due within 14 days after application receipt; full-commission review follows meeting procedures

    Publisher
    City of Spokane
    Data period
    Current procedure accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Spokane historic-preservation review process
    Locator
    Administrative decision within 14 days and full-commission meeting procedure
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  22. 22
    Commercial Loading Zone Parking Permit

    Used for: Commercial Loading Zone permits allow eligible commercial vehicles up to 30 minutes of active loading in signed zones

    Publisher
    City of Spokane
    Data period
    2026 permit rules and fees
    Scope
    Sign-designated commercial loading zones in Spokane city limits
    Locator
    Permit eligibility, 30-minute loading rule, business-license requirement and fee table
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  23. 23
    Spokane Municipal Code Chapter 17D.075 and Appendix A – Transportation Impact Fee Schedule

    Used for: Spokane transportation impact-fee base rates vary by service area before land-use trip calculations

    Publisher
    City of Spokane
    Data period
    Current schedule incorporated by Ordinance C36842; SMC states effective March 19, 2026
    Scope
    Transportation impact-fee service areas within the City of Spokane
    Locator
    Appendix A district base rates and land-use fee calculations; SMC 17D.075.180
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  24. 24
    The Columbia River Basalt Group in the Spokane Quadrangle, Washington, Idaho, and Montana

    Used for: USGS maps Columbia River Basalt Group beneath much of the western half of the Spokane quadrangle

    Publisher
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Published
    January 1, 1976
    Data period
    Geologic mapping and stratigraphy published in 1976
    Scope
    Spokane 1°x2° quadrangle, including the Spokane region
    Locator
    Abstract and geologic mapping describing Columbia River Basalt Group coverage
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  25. 25
    County Business Patterns: 2023 — Spokane County, Washington
    Publisher
    U.S. Census Bureau
    Published
    June 26, 2025
    Data period
    Calendar year 2023
    Scope
    Spokane County, Washington
    Locator
    All-sector and NAICS establishment framework reviewed for competition research
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026
  26. 26
    Business Licenses
    Publisher
    City of Spokane
    Data period
    Current licensing guidance accessed August 2026
    Scope
    City of Spokane
    Locator
    Business licensing process and Washington Business Licensing Service linkage
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 10, 2026

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