Local operating-model alignment analysis

Best Franchise Opportunities We Assessed in Dayton, Ohio

We compared 14 franchise concepts for Dayton, Ohio.

What “best” means in this ranking“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page. It does not estimate earnings or determine which franchise is best for a particular candidate.
Analysis by Thomas Jepsen, MSc Model: 0.9.0
14Concepts evaluated
34Sources used
24Primary sources
41Local metrics

Evaluation set

Why these concepts were evaluated

This is not a ranking of every franchise that may be offered in the city.

14Concepts assessed

Concepts were included when enough operating-model information existed to assign a provisional local-sensitivity profile. Unresolved inputs reduce confidence or remain conditional rather than automatically excluding a concept.

A brand’s participation in our referral network does not add points or change its position.

City-level conclusions

What stood out in our assessment

Highest category average (limited comparison)Restoration

70.0 average across 2 concepts

Largest positive factorTarget-market demand

0.6 points average among 6 affected concepts

Largest negative factorLabor and staffing friction

0.3 points average reduction among 10 affected concepts

Most assumption-sensitive rankJan-Pro International

Tested rank range spans 12 positions

Executive conclusion

What the ranking means for Dayton, Ohio

Our Dayton, Ohio analysis favored concepts whose operating requirements matched the city’s strongest service-demand conditions without depending too heavily on inexpensive labor, easy routing, or low-cost commercial space. City Wide, ZOOM DRAIN, and Mr. Rooter produced the three highest modeled alignment scores in the evaluated set. Target-market demand was the strongest positive factor: it materially affected 6 concepts and added 0.6 points on average among them. Labor and staffing friction was the broadest negative pressure, reducing the 10 exposed concepts by 0.3 points on average. The result is not that the highest-ranked brand is universally better. It means that, under the documented city assumptions and the operating profiles available to us, its local advantages outweighed its modeled constraints more effectively. Territory boundaries, candidate capabilities, capital structure, franchise economics, current FDD disclosures, and local franchisee validation remain outside this ranking and can materially change the decision.

How this differs from a directory: the model does not award points for brand popularity, advertising placement, or referral compensation. It tests how documented local conditions interact with each concept’s operating requirements.

Best franchise opportunities assessed

Top 10 local-alignment scores from 14 concepts assessed

“Best” refers to modeled local operating alignment among the concepts assessed—not expected earnings, franchise-system quality, or candidate fit.

Rankings use full-precision scores.Displayed values use one decimal place. Identical displayed scores can therefore have different ranks, and close results should be treated as effectively similar.
RankFranchiseAlignment and tierLargest advantageLargest constraintEvidence confidence
1City WideFacility management
71.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.3 ptsTarget-market demand -0.2 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
2ZOOM DRAINDrain and sewer service
70.5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.5 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
3Mr. RooterPlumbing
70.5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.5 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
4Mister Sparky ElectricElectrical
70.4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.4 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
5FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
70.4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.5 ptsTarget-market demand -0.1 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
6Aire ServHVAC installation, repair, and maintenance
70.3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.4 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.1 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
7Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHome inspection
70.2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.2 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
8HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
70.2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.5 ptsTarget-market demand -0.3 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
9ActionCOACHBusiness coaching
70.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.2 ptsTarget-market demand -0.1 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
10Rainbow International RestorationRestoration
70.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.3 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.5 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence

View all 14 score calculations

Original factor comparison

How each factor affected the highest-rated franchise concepts

The graph includes the top 14 concepts by local-alignment score. Only nonzero score contributions are plotted. A factor is removed when every displayed concept received 0.0 points from it. Hover or focus a concept name to highlight all of its remaining data points.

Factor impact among the highest-rated franchise conceptsDiverging dot plot showing nonzero factor score contributions for the top 14 concepts. Zero-point concept-factor pairs are omitted, and factors with no nonzero contributions are excluded.+1.5+0.80.0-0.8-1.5
Target-market demand
#1 City Wide · Target-market demand · +1.3 pts1#5 FASTSIGNS · Target-market demand · +0.5 pts5#8 HomeSmiles · Target-market demand · +0.5 pts8#9 ActionCOACH · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts9#10 Rainbow International Restoration · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts10#11 Jan-Pro International · Target-market demand · +0.9 pts11
Property replacement-cycle demand
#2 ZOOM DRAIN · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.5 pts2#3 Mr. Rooter · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.5 pts3#4 Mister Sparky Electric · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.4 pts4#6 Aire Serv · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.4 pts6#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.2 pts7#10 Rainbow International Restoration · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.3 pts10#12 PuroClean · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.3 pts12
Labor and staffing friction
#1 City Wide · Labor and staffing friction · -0.2 pts1#5 FASTSIGNS · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts5#6 Aire Serv · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts6#8 HomeSmiles · Labor and staffing friction · -0.3 pts8#9 ActionCOACH · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts9#10 Rainbow International Restoration · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts10#11 Jan-Pro International · Labor and staffing friction · -0.9 pts11#12 PuroClean · Labor and staffing friction · -0.4 pts12#13 Tiger Adjusters · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts13#14 Workout Anytime · Labor and staffing friction · -0.6 pts14
Primary source records by factorTarget-market demand: [4] [6] [9] [10] [11] [12] [34] [2]Property replacement-cycle demand: [15] [16] [17] [18] [29] [30] [2]Competitive environment: [4] [33] [34] [3]Labor and staffing friction: [6] [5] [7] [8] [12] [10] [1]Transportation, routing, and parking: [25] [26] [27] [28] [1]Real estate and site feasibility: [13] [14] [22] [23] [32] [33] [2] [1]Sales and customer acquisition: [4] [33] [34] [3]Referral ecosystem: [9] [12] [10] [34] [4]Territory quality: [13] [14] [10] [32] [3]Regulatory and operating friction: [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [31] [32] [33] [1] [3]
View the chart data as a table
ConceptTarget-market demandProperty replacement-cycle demandLabor and staffing friction
#1 City Wide+1.3 pts—-0.2 pts
#2 ZOOM DRAIN—+0.5 pts—
#3 Mr. Rooter—+0.5 pts—
#4 Mister Sparky Electric—+0.4 pts—
#5 FASTSIGNS+0.5 pts—-0.1 pts
#6 Aire Serv—+0.4 pts-0.1 pts
#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors—+0.2 pts—
#8 HomeSmiles+0.5 pts—-0.3 pts
#9 ActionCOACH+0.2 pts—-0.1 pts
#10 Rainbow International Restoration+0.2 pts+0.3 pts-0.5 pts
#11 Jan-Pro International+0.9 pts—-0.9 pts
#12 PuroClean—+0.3 pts-0.4 pts
#13 Tiger Adjusters——-0.1 pts
#14 Workout Anytime——-0.6 pts

Rank stability

Which positions depend most on individual assumptions?

The line shows the best and worst rank reached when one factor was removed from every concept. A narrow range indicates a more stable position.

#1 City WideHighly sensitive · tested #1–#11
#2 ZOOM DRAINHighly sensitive · tested #1–#6
#3 Mr. RooterHighly sensitive · tested #2–#7
#4 Mister Sparky ElectricHighly sensitive · tested #3–#9
#5 FASTSIGNSHighly sensitive · tested #2–#9
#6 Aire ServHighly sensitive · tested #4–#11
#7 Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHighly sensitive · tested #5–#11
#8 HomeSmilesHighly sensitive · tested #3–#12
#9 ActionCOACHHighly sensitive · tested #4–#12
#10 Rainbow International RestorationHighly sensitive · tested #3–#12
#11 Jan-Pro InternationalHighly sensitive · tested #2–#14
#12 PuroCleanHighly sensitive · tested #6–#13
#13 Tiger AdjustersHighly sensitive · tested #7–#13
#14 Workout AnytimeStable · tested #13–#14

Neutralizing a factor removes it from every concept. A concept can move down even when its own score improves because competitors may benefit more.

Worked score example

How we calculated City Wide

This example uses the same ledger shown for every concept and must reconcile exactly to the published score.

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.3
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.2
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.03
Published local-market alignment71.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Starting pointThe operating-model baseline shown in the first ledger row.
InteractionsAny interaction or gate is included in the relevant contribution or calibration row.
Confidence treatmentEvidence confidence is disclosed separately unless the model definition explicitly applies a calibration adjustment.
RoundingFull-precision contributions are summed before the final displayed score is rounded to one decimal place; whole-number results are shown without a trailing decimal.

Interpretation

How to interpret the result

City Wide, ZOOM DRAIN, Mr. Rooter led because their operating requirements captured more of the local support from target-market demand while remaining less exposed to labor and staffing friction. The same city condition can help one operating model and constrain another, so score differences should be read through each concept's factor pattern rather than as a universal franchise-quality verdict. The ordering is most assumption-sensitive for City Wide, ZOOM DRAIN, Mr. Rooter; their ranks move more widely when individual factors are neutralized.

Factor impact

Which local conditions changed scores or rankings?

We neutralized one factor at a time, recalculated every score, and then measured both absolute score movement and changes in rank order.

Observed model effectMixed or model dependent

Target-market demand

We tested how much of the city’s theoretical customer and business demand remained usable after operating friction.

We applied a measurable adjustment to 6 of 14 concepts. When we neutralized the factor and recalculated the table, 13 concepts changed position. City Wide moved from #1 to #11, the largest movement among concepts directly affected by this factor.

Concepts adjusted6 of 14
Average among affected+0.6 pts
Average across all concepts+0.2 pts
Concepts changing rank13

Concepts helped most

City WideFacility management
+1.3 pts
Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaning
+0.9 pts
FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
+0.5 pts
HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
+0.5 pts
Rainbow International RestorationRestoration
+0.2 pts
Measured but not differentiating in this concept set
  • Competitive environmentNo material score adjustment
  • Transportation, routing, and parkingNo material score adjustment
  • Real estate and site feasibilityNo material score adjustment
  • Sales and customer acquisitionNo material score adjustment
  • Referral ecosystemNo material score adjustment
  • Territory qualityNo material score adjustment
  • Regulatory and operating frictionNo material score adjustment

Category comparisons

Best franchise categories we assessed in Dayton, Ohio

Category summaries are shown only when at least two concepts qualified. Two-concept comparisons are explicitly labeled as limited.

Limited two-concept comparison

Best Restoration franchise opportunities we assessed in Dayton, Ohio

70.0

2 Restoration concepts qualified for comparison, with scores ranging from 69.9 to 70.0. Rainbow International Restoration ranked highest at 70.0. Property replacement-cycle demand added 0.3 points on average among the affected concepts. Labor and staffing friction reduced the exposed concepts by 0.4 points on average.

Interpret cautiously: A 0.1-point spread is too small to support a strong brand-level conclusion from city alignment alone.

Concepts compared
2
Score range
69.9–70.0
Category average
70.0
Rainbow International Restoration70.0
PuroClean69.9

Compare all assessed concepts

Explore the complete score calculations

14 concepts shown. Expand a concept to see how each factor was treated and the single next check most capable of changing the result.

#1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.0

City Wide

Facility management · B2B facility management and vendor coordination

Increase +1.3 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.2 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.3
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.2
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.03
Published local-market alignment71.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +1.3 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#11

Most important next check

How many qualified facility and property-management accounts must be reachable for City Wide to support its local contract pipeline?

#2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.5

ZOOM DRAIN

Drain and sewer service · emergency skilled-trade route service

Increase +0.5 pts Property replacement-cycle demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.5
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.47
Published local-market alignment70.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#6

Most important next check

Which territory boundaries allow ZOOM DRAIN to meet response-time expectations without excessive cross-city travel?

#3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.5

Mr. Rooter

Plumbing · scheduled and emergency skilled-trade service

Increase +0.5 pts Property replacement-cycle demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.5
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.46
Published local-market alignment70.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#7

Most important next check

Which ZIP codes and appointment density assumptions define Mr. Rooter's practical service territory?

#4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.4

Mister Sparky Electric

Electrical · skilled-trade home service

Increase +0.4 pts Property replacement-cycle demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.4
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.39
Published local-market alignment70.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.4 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#9

Most important next check

Which ZIP codes and appointment density assumptions define Mister Sparky Electric's practical service territory?

#5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.4

FASTSIGNS

Signs and graphics · B2B production and installation center

Increase +0.5 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.5
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.37
Published local-market alignment70.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#9

Most important next check

How many qualified local business accounts fall inside the territory proposed for FASTSIGNS?

#6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.3

Aire Serv

HVAC installation, repair, and maintenance · Manager-led mobile HVAC installation, repair, maintenance, and emergency service business using skilled technicians…

Increase +0.4 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.4
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.30
Published local-market alignment70.3

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.4 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#11

Most important next check

Which ZIP codes and appointment density assumptions define Aire Serv's practical service territory?

#7Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.2

Pillar To Post Home Inspectors

Home inspection · mobile property inspection service

Increase +0.2 pts Property replacement-cycle demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.2
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.21
Published local-market alignment70.2

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.2 pts
Tested rank range
#5–#11

Most important next check

Which transaction corridors and referral markets would define Pillar To Post Home Inspectors's practical inspection territory?

#8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.2

HomeSmiles

Property maintenance services · Home-based mobile property-maintenance franchise using equipped service vans and technician crews to deliver bundled…

Increase +0.5 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.3 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.5
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.3
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.18
Published local-market alignment70.2

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#12

Most important next check

Which ZIP codes and appointment density assumptions define HomeSmiles's practical service territory?

#9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.1

ActionCOACH

Business coaching · home-based B2B advisory

Increase +0.2 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.2
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.07
Published local-market alignment70.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.2 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#12

Most important next check

Which business-owner segments are expected to produce the most repeatable coaching demand for ActionCOACH?

#10Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

Rainbow International Restoration

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Increase +0.3 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.5 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.2
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.3
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.04
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#12

Most important next check

Which territory boundaries allow Rainbow International Restoration to meet response-time expectations without excessive cross-city travel?

#11Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

Jan-Pro International

Commercial cleaning · recurring commercial route service

Increase +0.9 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.9 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.9
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.9
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.04
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.9 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#14

Most important next check

What concentration of recurring commercial accounts is required for Jan-Pro International to build an efficient local book of business?

#12Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.9

PuroClean

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Increase +0.3 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.4 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.3
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.4
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.94
Published local-market alignment69.9

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.4 pts
Tested rank range
#6–#13

Most important next check

Which territory boundaries allow PuroClean to meet response-time expectations without excessive cross-city travel?

#13Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.9

Tiger Adjusters

Public insurance adjusting · Home-based, referral-led public insurance adjusting business combining local property inspections with…

No material positive local adjustment identifiedReduction -0.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.94
Published local-market alignment69.9

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.1 pts
Tested rank range
#7–#13

Most important next check

Which ZIP codes and appointment density assumptions define Tiger Adjusters's practical service territory?

#14Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.4

Workout Anytime

Fitness · fixed-location membership fitness

No material positive local adjustment identifiedReduction -0.6 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Stable

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.6
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.36
Published local-market alignment69.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.6 pts
Tested rank range
#13–#14

Most important next check

What trade-area boundary and population base would Workout Anytime use to evaluate the proposed location?

Metric registry

The 41 local metrics behind this analysis

The registry exposes the raw value, period, geography, factor mapping, and source for every public metric used in the city research.

View all local metrics
MetricRaw valuePeriodGeographyHow usedSource
Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025136,688peopleJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic receipts and salesDayton, OhioEvidence for Target-market demand, Territory quality [4]
Population change from the April 2020 estimate base to July 2025-0.7percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic receipts and salesDayton, OhioEvidence for Target-market demand [4]
Estimated households in the 2020-2024 QuickFacts period58,477householdsJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic receipts and salesDayton, OhioEvidence for Target-market demand, Property replacement-cycle demand [4]
Median household income in 2024 dollars45,247usd per householdJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic receipts and salesDayton, OhioEvidence for Target-market demand [4]
Persons in poverty26.9percent of peopleJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic receipts and salesDayton, OhioEvidence for Target-market demand [4]
Health care and social assistance receipts/revenue in 20224,379,479,000usdJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic receipts and salesDayton, OhioEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [4]
Unemployment rate in May 20263percentLabor force through May 2026 and nonfarm employment through June 2026; data extracted August 7, 2026Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, Ohio MSAEvidence for Labor and staffing friction [6]
Total nonfarm employment in June 2026jobs: 403,900; year over year change percent: 1.1jobs and percentLabor force through May 2026 and nonfarm employment through June 2026; data extracted August 7, 2026Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, Ohio MSAEvidence for Target-market demand, Labor and staffing friction [6]
Education and health services employment in June 2026jobs: 82,100; year over year change percent: 3.3jobs and percentLabor force through May 2026 and nonfarm employment through June 2026; data extracted August 7, 2026Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, Ohio MSAEvidence for Target-market demand, Labor and staffing friction, Referral ecosystem [6]
Manufacturing employment in June 2026jobs: 42,300; year over year change percent: 1jobs and percentLabor force through May 2026 and nonfarm employment through June 2026; data extracted August 7, 2026Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, Ohio MSAEvidence for Target-market demand, Labor and staffing friction [6]
Mean hourly wages for selected major occupational groups versus national ratesall occupations: dayton: 31.6, united states: 33.54; healthcare support: dayton: 19.55, united states: 19.62; food preparation and serving: dayton: 16.26, united states: 17.86; building and grounds cleaning maintenance: dayton: 18.5, united states: 19.66; office and administrative support: dayton: 23.41, united states: 24.79; installation maintenance and repair: dayton: 29.25, united states: 30.44usd per hourMay 2025Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, Ohio MSAEvidence for Labor and staffing friction [5]
Greater Dayton unfilled job postings and projected workforce gapunfilled job postings 2023: 26,000; projected unfilled job postings 2030: 59,000job postings2023 unfilled job postings and projection to 2030Greater Dayton regionEvidence for Labor and staffing friction [7]
Regional manufacturers identify finding skilled talent as a primary workforce challengeThe Dayton Region Manufacturers Association reported that employers identify finding skilled talent as their number-one challenge; a 2026 skills sprint is centered in Montgomery County.qualitative conditionJanuary 2026Montgomery County and broader Western OhioEvidence for Labor and staffing friction [8]
University of Dayton total enrollment in Fall 2025all students: 9,713; full time undergraduate: 6,949; part time undergraduate: 303; graduate and law: 2,461studentsFall 2025University of Dayton, Dayton, OhioEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [9]
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base workforceemployees minimum: 38,000; employee types: military, civilian, contractorsemployeesCurrent fact sheet accessed August 2026Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, adjacent Dayton-area geographyEvidence for Target-market demand, Labor and staffing friction, Referral ecosystem [10]
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base annual economic impact6,500,000,000usd per yearCurrent fact sheet accessed August 2026Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and surrounding Dayton-area economyEvidence for Target-market demand [10]
Wright-Patterson operates internal services comparable to a medium-sized cityshopping facilities, child care centers, housing areas, large medical centeron installation service typesCurrent page accessed August 2026Wright-Patterson Air Force BaseEvidence for Target-market demand, Territory quality [11]
Premier Health system scaleemployees minimum: 13,000; physicians: 2,300; member hospitals: 3; locations minimum: 100organization countsCurrent organization profile accessed August 2026Southwest Ohio system including Miami Valley Hospital in DaytonEvidence for Target-market demand, Labor and staffing friction, Referral ecosystem [12]
Share of Dayton housing units more than 40 years oldminimum share: 87; age threshold years: 40percent of housing unitsProgram year 2025Dayton, OhioEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Target-market demand [15]
City identifies maintenance and repair of older housing as a principal preservation challengeThe 2025 CAPER identifies the high cost of maintenance and repair of older inner-ring housing as a primary issue and notes that these units require substantial funding for maintenance and repair.qualitative conditionProgram year 2025Dayton, OhioEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand [15]
City home-repair pilot targets critical exterior repairs in four neighborhoodslaunch: 2026-03; target neighborhoods: Fairview, Dayton View Triangle, Wolf Creek, Madden Hills; repair scope: critical exterior home repairsprogram scopePilot launched March 2026Four City of Dayton pilot neighborhoodsEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Target-market demand [17] [16]
City is building contractor capacity for lead-safe work and lead-hazard remediationThe City is training local contractors in lead-safe practices, developing local training capacity, and supporting lead-hazard remediation.qualitative conditionCurrent program accessed August 2026Dayton, OhioEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Labor and staffing friction [18]
Greater Dayton total industrial vacancy in Q1 2026vacancy rate: 3.6; total inventory sqft: 104,952,667; net absorption sqft: 892,995; under construction sqft: 1,273,521; average asking rate nnn: 5.52percent sqft and usd per sqft yearQ1 2026Greater Dayton industrial marketEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [13]
Greater Dayton Flex/R&D vacancy in Q1 2026vacancy rate: 6.8; previous vacancy rate: 7.6; inventory sqft: 6,769,455; average asking rate nnn: 7.91percent sqft and usd per sqft yearQ1 2026Greater Dayton Flex/R&D industrial categoryEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [13]
Flex/R&D vacancy varies materially across Greater Dayton submarketsCentral: 5.3; East: 4.7; North: 5.7; South: 6.9; Upper East: 40.6; Upper Valley: 4.9vacancy percentQ1 2026Colliers-defined Greater Dayton industrial submarketsEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [13]
Colliers industrial tracked set excludes properties at or below 10,000 square feet10,000minimum tracked property size sqft exclusiveQ1 2026Greater Dayton industrial marketEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility [13]
Dayton office market vacancy, absorption, and asking rent in Q1 2026market vacancy rate: 19.6; net absorption sqft: 23,600; asking rate per sqft: 17.04; cbd vacancy approx percent: 30percent sqft and usd per sqft yearQ1 2026Greater Dayton office market with CBD submarket referenceEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality, Target-market demand [14]
Locally designated historic districts and landmarks in Daytonhistoric districts: 13; individual local landmarks minimum: 70designated areas and propertiesCurrent rules accessed August 2026Dayton, OhioEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [19]
Signage on properties in the Dayton Register of Historic Places is a Major Certificate of Appropriateness itemmajor coa item: signage; approval authority: Landmark Commissionregulatory requirementCurrent rules accessed August 2026Properties in the Dayton Register of Historic PlacesEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction [20]
Major Certificate of Appropriateness hearing and decision timinghearing within days of receipt: 30; written decision within days after decision: 7daysCurrent process accessed August 2026Major COA applications in DaytonEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction [21]
Current Dayton water meter-set service fees by meter sizefive eighths to one inch: 55; one and half to two inch: 220; three to six inch: 450; eight to ten inch: 475usdCurrent fee schedule accessed August 2026City of Dayton water-service customersEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility, Regulatory and operating friction [22]
Current City of Dayton meter-set application fees by meter sizeone inch city cost: 5; three inch city cost: 80; six inch city cost: 140usdCurrent application-fee page accessed August 2026City of Dayton meter-set applicationsEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility, Regulatory and operating friction [23]
Commercial plan-review revision fees effective April 1, 2026initial review: 0; first revision: 0; second revision: 250; third revision: 250; fourth revision: 500; fifth revision: 500; sixth and subsequent revision: 1,000additional usd per revisionEffective April 1, 2026Commercial plan review in Dayton, OhioEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Real estate and site feasibility [24]
ODOT PID 107376 reconstructs a defined segment of I-75 in Daytonproject id: 107,376; route: I-75; state log mile start: 14.66; state log mile end: 17.16project scopeProject definition for PID 107376I-75 in Dayton, OhioEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking [25] [26]
I-75 North Stanley Avenue entrance and exit ramps closed for approximately 60 days beginning July 10, 2026closure start: 2026-07-10T21:00:00-04:00; duration days approximate: 60; detour: Wagner Ford Road to North Dixie Drive to Stanley Avenueclosure and detourJuly-September 2026 current closure windowI-75 North at Stanley Avenue, DaytonEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking [27] [26]
Salem Avenue Phase 4 reconstruction is scheduled from spring 2026 through the end of 2027segment: Cornell Drive to Emerson Avenue; start: spring 2026; expected completion: end of 2027project schedulePhase 4 active beginning spring 2026; later phases scheduled through 2029Salem Avenue, DaytonEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Territory quality [28]
Dayton treats very hard source water with municipal softeninghistorical average hardness 2010 mg per l: 155; historical average hardness 2010 grains per gallon: 9; treatment: City softens extremely hard well waterhardness and treatmentCurrent treatment description accessed August 2026; cited hardness value is from 2010City of Dayton water treatment and distribution systemEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Regulatory and operating friction [29]
City states that its softening system reduces the need for customer-owned softening systemsThe City states that supplying softened water means customers do not incur additional expenses for installing and maintaining private softening systems.utility service conditionCurrent economic-development utility description accessed August 2026City of Dayton water service territoryEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Real estate and site feasibility [30]
AdaptDayton zoning modernization is in an early learning phase and is not yet an adopted operating rulecurrent code adopted year: 2,006; project phase as of 2026 06: learning; expected time for proposed changes engagement and approval months: 18-24planning statusJune 2026 project status and expected process timelineDayton, OhioEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [31]
Commercial property feasibility depends on site-specific zoning, historic, signage, parking, building-code, utility, and environmental conditionszoning/use, historic district status, signage, parking, minimum yard requirements, building-code compatibility, utility bills and connections, wellfield protection and environmental conditionssite diligence dimensionsCurrent guidance accessed August 2026Commercial properties in Dayton, OhioEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [32] [33]
City maintains a bidders list and vendor application process for municipal purchasingbidders list: yes; vendor application: yes; procurement enhancement program: yesprocurement process presenceCurrent procurement guidance accessed August 2026City of DaytonEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem, Sales and customer acquisition [34]

How to use the ranking

What the model can and cannot establish

  • Scores measure local operating alignment, not expected financial performance or franchise-system quality.
  • Citywide evidence may not describe the exact site or territory ultimately offered.
  • Conditional effects are shown for diligence but do not change the published score until their applicability is established.

Methodology

How the local-alignment ranking is calculated

01

Measure the city

Collect reusable local metrics with source, period, geography, and confidence fields.

02

Profile each operating model

Map each franchise to controlled operating attributes and local sensitivities.

03

Apply scoreable effects

Score only effects that apply without an unresolved site, territory, customer, or project gate.

04

Preserve conditional effects

Keep location- or territory-dependent issues visible for diligence without automatically changing the score.

05

Test rank sensitivity

Remove one factor at a time from every concept and rerank using full-precision scores.

06

Generate public output

Create the ranking, factor-status ledger, visuals, metric registry, and automated quality report from the same data.

How the common baseline becomes a city-specific score

Every concept starts from the same 70.0 reference point, so differences come only from modeled local interactions. The current model caps total local movement at ±18.0 points. The score is not a percentage, probability, or estimate of investment quality.

Precision and materiality

Calculations use full-precision values. Published scores and factor contributions display one decimal place, while ranks use full precision. Effects smaller than 0.1 points are identified as below the publication threshold rather than presented as a meaningful zero.

Score tiers

Tier 1 · Strongest modeled alignment80.0–100.0
Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.0–<80.0
Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment64.0–<72.0
Tier 4 · Higher-friction modeled alignment0.0–<64.0

How factor rows are classified

Positive local adjustmentNegative local adjustmentMeasured; no meaningful local adjustmentEffect below the publication thresholdNot applicable to this operating modelDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating conditionNot included in the score
What “best” means here

“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page.

Model 0.9.0 · Compiler 0.9.10-nonzero-markers-only · Report generated August 8, 2026 (site timezone)

Model governance

How this report is calculated and corrected

Calculation controls

Model designer
Thomas Jepsen

No concept’s final score is manually raised or lowered after calculation. Before this template is activated, the report is reviewed for source scope, classification, arithmetic, unsupported claims, duplication, and readability.

Model history

  1. Model 0.9.0-calibration · August 7, 2026Added conditional scoring gates, factor-status transparency, rank-sensitivity testing, metric registry output, and factor-impact visualization data.

Corrections policy

Corrected source, geography, or operating-profile evidence triggers a full compiler rerun so every dependent score and visual is recalculated.

Source registry

Evidence represented in this report

Each source identifies its period, scope, and the local metrics it supports. Internal or supplied research is not presented as independently accessible evidence.

  1. 1
    Forensic Municipal Constraint and Structural Friction ReportInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Published
    February 19, 2026
    Data period
    Research cited as accessed through February 19, 2026
    Scope
    Dayton, Ohio section within a multi-city municipal constraint docket
    Locator
    Dayton, Ohio section, subsections A-F and structural analysis
    Source tier
    Tier 5 - supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  2. 2
    Structural Inefficiencies and Utility Delta Audit: A Private Equity Real Estate AnalysisInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Published
    February 24, 2026
    Data period
    Research cited as accessed through February 24, 2026
    Scope
    Dayton, Ohio section within a multi-city structural and real-estate docket
    Locator
    Dayton, Ohio section covering physical, housing, labor, CRE, and operating hypotheses
    Source tier
    Tier 5 - supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  3. 3
    Franchise data - remake - B start(6).csvInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Supplied neighborhood-level notes; date not consistently stated
    Scope
    Rows labeled Dayton but neighborhood fields are Kettering, Beavercreek, Centerville, Bellbrook, Springboro, and Miamisburg; not City of Dayton law
    Locator
    All rows where %city% = Dayton
    Source tier
    Tier 5 - supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  4. 4
    QuickFacts: Dayton city, Ohio

    Used for: Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025, Population change from the April 2020 estimate base to July 2025, Estimated households in the 2020-2024 QuickFacts period, Median household income in 2024 dollars, and Persons in poverty

    Publisher
    U.S. Census Bureau
    Data period
    July 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic receipts and sales
    Scope
    Dayton city, Ohio
    Locator
    Population, households, income and poverty, transportation, and economy tables
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  5. 5
    Occupational Employment and Wages in Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek - May 2025

    Used for: Mean hourly wages for selected major occupational groups versus national rates

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Published
    July 20, 2026
    Data period
    May 2025
    Scope
    Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area
    Locator
    Table A and office and administrative support detail
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  6. 6
    Dayton, OH Economy at a Glance

    Used for: Unemployment rate in May 2026, Total nonfarm employment in June 2026, Education and health services employment in June 2026, and Manufacturing employment in June 2026

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Data period
    Labor force through May 2026 and nonfarm employment through June 2026; data extracted August 7, 2026
    Scope
    Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area
    Locator
    Labor Force Data and Nonfarm Wage and Salary Employment tables
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  7. 7
    From the President: Empowering Individuals and Our Region's Workforce

    Used for: Greater Dayton unfilled job postings and projected workforce gap

    Publisher
    The Dayton Foundation
    Published
    September 5, 2024
    Data period
    2023 unfilled job postings and projection to 2030
    Scope
    Greater Dayton region
    Locator
    Dayton Workforce Coalition interview on labor supply and demand
    Source tier
    Tier 2 - recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  8. 8
    Employers' Workforce Coalition Announces New Manufacturing Skills Sprint to Grow the Region's Workforce

    Used for: Regional manufacturers identify finding skilled talent as a primary workforce challenge

    Publisher
    The Dayton Foundation
    Published
    January 13, 2026
    Data period
    January 2026
    Scope
    Montgomery County with broader Western Ohio workforce relevance
    Locator
    Manufacturing Skills Sprint rationale and employer-reported skilled-talent challenge
    Source tier
    Tier 2 - recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  9. 9
    Data and Quick Facts

    Used for: University of Dayton total enrollment in Fall 2025

    Publisher
    University of Dayton
    Data period
    Fall 2025
    Scope
    University of Dayton campus, Dayton, Ohio
    Locator
    Enrollment: Fall 2025 and Human Resources: Fall 2025
    Source tier
    Tier 2 - primary institutional source
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  10. 10
    Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

    Used for: Wright-Patterson Air Force Base workforce and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base annual economic impact

    Publisher
    U.S. Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
    Data period
    Current fact sheet accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and surrounding Dayton-area communities
    Locator
    Employment, economic impact, acreage, associate units, and surrounding communities
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  11. 11
    WPAFB History

    Used for: Wright-Patterson operates internal services comparable to a medium-sized city

    Publisher
    U.S. Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
    Data period
    Current page accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and immediate surrounding communities
    Locator
    Installation scale, surrounding communities, and on-base services
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  12. 12
    Working at Premier Health

    Used for: Premier Health system scale

    Publisher
    Premier Health
    Data period
    Current organization profile accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Premier Health system in Southwest Ohio, including Miami Valley Hospital in Dayton
    Locator
    System employee, physician, hospital, and location counts
    Source tier
    Tier 2 - primary institutional source
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  13. 13
    Dayton Industrial Market Report | 2026 Q1

    Used for: Greater Dayton total industrial vacancy in Q1 2026, Greater Dayton Flex/R&D vacancy in Q1 2026, Flex/R&D vacancy varies materially across Greater Dayton submarkets, and Colliers industrial tracked set excludes properties at or below 10,000 square feet

    Publisher
    Colliers
    Published
    April 1, 2026
    Data period
    Q1 2026
    Scope
    Greater Dayton industrial market and defined Colliers submarkets
    Locator
    Market trends, building-type statistics, submarket tables, and tracked-set definition
    Source tier
    Tier 3 - credible industry
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  14. 14
    Dayton Office Market Report | 2026 Q1

    Used for: Dayton office market vacancy, absorption, and asking rent in Q1 2026

    Publisher
    Colliers
    Published
    April 1, 2026
    Data period
    Q1 2026
    Scope
    Greater Dayton office market, including CBD and suburban submarkets
    Locator
    Market trends, CBD vacancy discussion, absorption, rents, and submarket commentary
    Source tier
    Tier 3 - credible industry
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  15. 15
    2025 Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER)

    Used for: Share of Dayton housing units more than 40 years old and City identifies maintenance and repair of older housing as a principal preservation challenge

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Program year 2025
    Scope
    City of Dayton housing stock and community-development programs
    Locator
    CR-35 Other Actions and discussion of older housing maintenance and repair burden
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  16. 16
    Dayton Housing Policy

    Used for: City home-repair pilot targets critical exterior repairs in four neighborhoods

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    2026 work plan
    Scope
    City of Dayton
    Locator
    Current Housing Policy Focus Areas and home-repair partners
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  17. 17
    Dayton Home Repair Revolving Loan Program

    Used for: City home-repair pilot targets critical exterior repairs in four neighborhoods

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Pilot launched March 2026
    Scope
    Fairview, Dayton View Triangle, Wolf Creek, and Madden Hills neighborhoods in Dayton during the 2026 pilot
    Locator
    Program scope, repair type, eligibility geography, and March 2026 launch
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  18. 18
    Lead and Healthy Homes Grants

    Used for: City is building contractor capacity for lead-safe work and lead-hazard remediation

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Current program accessed August 2026
    Scope
    City of Dayton lead-hazard reduction and contractor-capacity initiatives
    Locator
    Contractor capacity building, training, and remediation initiative
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  19. 19
    Historic Districts Information

    Used for: Locally designated historic districts and landmarks in Dayton

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Current rules accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Locally designated historic districts and local landmarks in Dayton
    Locator
    District count, landmark count, and COA applicability by historic designation
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  20. 20
    Living With Historic Zoning

    Used for: Signage on properties in the Dayton Register of Historic Places is a Major Certificate of Appropriateness item

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Current rules accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Properties in the Dayton Register of Historic Places
    Locator
    Major and Minor Certificates of Appropriateness; signage listed as Major
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  21. 21
    Landmark Commission Applications & Application Process

    Used for: Major Certificate of Appropriateness hearing and decision timing

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Current process accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Major Certificate of Appropriateness applications in Dayton
    Locator
    Landmark Commission hearing and decision timing and permit continuation
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  22. 22
    Service Fees & Charges

    Used for: Current Dayton water meter-set service fees by meter size

    Publisher
    City of Dayton Department of Water
    Data period
    Current fee schedule accessed August 2026
    Scope
    City of Dayton water-service customers
    Locator
    Meter Set Fees and miscellaneous fees and charges
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  23. 23
    Meter Set Fees

    Used for: Current City of Dayton meter-set application fees by meter size

    Publisher
    City of Dayton Finance
    Data period
    Current application-fee page accessed August 2026
    Scope
    City of Dayton and Montgomery County meter-set applications
    Locator
    Meter size and application cost table
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  24. 24
    New Plan Review Revision Fee Notice

    Used for: Commercial plan-review revision fees effective April 1, 2026

    Publisher
    City of Dayton Building Inspection Division
    Data period
    Effective April 1, 2026
    Scope
    Commercial plan review revisions in the City of Dayton
    Locator
    Revision fee schedule and post-second-nonapproval meeting requirement
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  25. 25
    ODOT Seeking Public Comments - I-75 Reconstruction in Dayton, PID 107376

    Used for: ODOT PID 107376 reconstructs a defined segment of I-75 in Dayton

    Publisher
    Ohio Department of Transportation
    Published
    May 24, 2021
    Data period
    Project definition for PID 107376
    Scope
    I-75 in Dayton from state-log mile 14.66 to 17.16
    Locator
    I-75 Reconstruction in Dayton, PID 107376
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  26. 26
    MOT-107376 Construction Plan Addendum

    Used for: ODOT PID 107376 reconstructs a defined segment of I-75 in Dayton and I-75 North Stanley Avenue entrance and exit ramps closed for approximately 60 days beginning July 10, 2026

    Publisher
    Ohio Department of Transportation
    Data period
    Active construction plan for PID 107376
    Scope
    I-75 reconstruction work zone in Montgomery County/Dayton
    Locator
    Maintenance-of-traffic and ramp-closure sequencing sheets
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  27. 27
    Reconstruction of I-75 North to close exit ramps at Stanley Avenue for 60 days

    Used for: I-75 North Stanley Avenue entrance and exit ramps closed for approximately 60 days beginning July 10, 2026

    Publisher
    WHIO
    Published
    July 10, 2026
    Data period
    July-September 2026 current closure window
    Scope
    I-75 North at Stanley Avenue in Dayton
    Locator
    ODOT-reported Stanley Avenue ramp closures and detour
    Source tier
    Tier 4 - strong local reporting
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  28. 28
    Salem Avenue Reconstruction

    Used for: Salem Avenue Phase 4 reconstruction is scheduled from spring 2026 through the end of 2027

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Phase 4 active beginning spring 2026; later phases scheduled through 2029
    Scope
    Salem Avenue corridor in Dayton
    Locator
    Phase 4 through Phase 6 schedules and corridor limits
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  29. 29
    Water Quality

    Used for: Dayton treats very hard source water with municipal softening

    Publisher
    City of Dayton Department of Water
    Data period
    Current treatment description accessed August 2026; cited hardness value is from 2010
    Scope
    City of Dayton water treatment and distribution system
    Locator
    Hard Water section and treatment description
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  30. 30
    Tap Into Dayton

    Used for: City states that its softening system reduces the need for customer-owned softening systems

    Publisher
    City of Dayton Department of Water
    Data period
    Current economic-development utility description accessed August 2026
    Scope
    City of Dayton water system and regional service territory
    Locator
    Softened water and treatment capacity sections
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  31. 31
    AdaptDayton: A comprehensive zoning update

    Used for: AdaptDayton zoning modernization is in an early learning phase and is not yet an adopted operating rule

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Published
    June 2, 2026
    Data period
    June 2026 project status and expected process timeline
    Scope
    City of Dayton zoning code and map
    Locator
    Current-code history and 18-to-24-month expected approval process for proposed changes
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  32. 32
    Commercial Property Purchase Checklist

    Used for: Commercial property feasibility depends on site-specific zoning, historic, signage, parking, building-code, utility, and environmental conditions

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Current guidance accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Commercial properties in the City of Dayton
    Locator
    Zoning, historic district, signage, parking, building-code, utility, and environmental diligence checklist
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  33. 33
    Small Business Advocate

    Used for: Commercial property feasibility depends on site-specific zoning, historic, signage, parking, building-code, utility, and environmental conditions

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Current permitting and zoning guidance accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Businesses locating or expanding within Dayton city limits
    Locator
    Pre-application, permitting, zoning, code, occupancy, and location-investigation guidance
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026
  34. 34
    Doing Business With the City of Dayton

    Used for: City maintains a bidders list and vendor application process for municipal purchasing

    Publisher
    City of Dayton
    Data period
    Current procurement guidance accessed August 2026
    Scope
    City of Dayton vendor and purchasing process
    Locator
    Bidders list, vendor application, and Procurement Enhancement Program links
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 7, 2026

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