Local operating-model alignment analysis

Best Franchise Opportunities We Assessed in Lansing, Michigan

We compared 14 franchise concepts for Lansing, Michigan. Freeze-thaw repair demand was a leading positive mechanism. Service-base space scarcity was a leading operating constraint.

What “best” means in this ranking“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page. It does not estimate earnings or determine which franchise is best for a particular candidate.
Analysis by Thomas Jepsen, MSc Model: 0.9.0
14Concepts evaluated
20Sources used
11Primary sources
19Local metrics

Evaluation set

Why these concepts were evaluated

This is not a ranking of every franchise that may be offered in the city.

14Concepts assessed

Concepts were included when enough operating-model information existed to assign a provisional local-sensitivity profile. Unresolved inputs reduce confidence or remain conditional rather than automatically excluding a concept.

A brand’s participation in our referral network does not add points or change its position.

City-level conclusions

What stood out in our assessment

Highest category average (limited comparison)Restoration

70.1 average across 2 concepts

Largest positive factorProperty replacement-cycle demand

0.6 points average among 5 affected concepts

Largest negative factorReal estate and site feasibility

0.6 points average reduction among 8 affected concepts

Most assumption-sensitive rankAire Serv

Tested rank range spans 11 positions

Executive conclusion

What the ranking means for Lansing, Michigan

City Wide, Jan-Pro International, and Pillar To Post Home Inspectors produced the highest modeled local-alignment scores in the evaluated set. Freeze-thaw repair demand was the strongest positive scored mechanism among 5 exposed concepts, adding 0.6 points on average. Service-base space scarcity was the broadest operating constraint, reducing exposed concepts by 0.6 points on average. Aire Serv was especially relationship-sensitive: removing freeze-thaw repair demand moved it from #4 to #12 in the full model rerun. These scores describe local operating alignment, not expected returns or overall franchise quality; the offered territory and franchise economics still require separate diligence.

How this differs from a directory: the model does not award points for brand popularity, advertising placement, or referral compensation. It tests how documented local conditions interact with each concept’s operating requirements.

Best franchise opportunities assessed

Top 10 local-alignment scores from 14 concepts assessed

“Best” refers to modeled local operating alignment among the concepts assessed—not expected earnings, franchise-system quality, or candidate fit.

Rankings use full-precision scores.Displayed values use one decimal place. Identical displayed scores can therefore have different ranks, and close results should be treated as effectively similar.
RankFranchiseAlignment and tierLargest advantageLargest constraintEvidence confidence
1City WideFacility managementInvestment: $229,729–$410,730
70.8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.8 ptsTarget-market demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
2Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaningInvestment: $130,000–$421,500
70.6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.6 ptsTarget-market demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
3Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHome inspectionInvestment: $102,690–$134,290
70.4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.4 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
4Aire ServHVAC installation, repair, and maintenanceInvestment: $113,308–$271,708
70.2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.9 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.7 ptsReal estate and site feasibility Moderate evidence confidence
5ActionCOACHBusiness coachingInvestment: $71,668–$303,513
70.2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.2 ptsTarget-market demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
6Rainbow International RestorationRestorationInvestment: $185,336–$351,900
70.2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.8 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.7 ptsReal estate and site feasibility Moderate evidence confidence
7PuroCleanRestorationInvestment: $54,575–$262,145
70.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.8 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.7 ptsReal estate and site feasibility Moderate evidence confidence
8Tiger AdjustersPublic insurance adjustingInvestment: $43,050–$159,500
70.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
No material positive local adjustmentNo material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
9Workout AnytimeFitnessInvestment: $1,060,850–$1,840,550
70.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
No material positive local adjustmentNo material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
10Mister Sparky ElectricElectrical
70.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.3 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.3 ptsReal estate and site feasibility Moderate evidence confidence

View all 14 score calculations

Conditions that changed the analysis

What mattered most in Lansing, Michigan

01

Recurring Lansing freeze-thaw climate supports weatherization and repair demand

This relationship affected 5 concepts and added 0.6 points on average among those exposed. Local evidence: 1991-2020 Lansing climate normals show recurring snowfall and freezing temperatures: annual snowfall inches: 50.2; days high at or below 32f: 52.6; days low at or below 32f: 142.5 inches and days per year. [7] [8]

02

Industrial vacancy does not translate into abundant smaller functional service-base space

This relationship affected 8 concepts and reduced 0.6 points on average among those exposed. Local evidence: Colliers reports low overall Lansing industrial vacancy with materially different submarket vacancy: overall vacancy percent: 2.9; cbd vacancy percent: 6.7; east vacancy percent: 4.6; north vacancy percent: 1.6; south vacancy percent: 8.1; west vacancy percent: 0.1; asking rate usd per sqft nnn: 7.52; under construction sqft: 546,000; additional values omitted percent usd and square feet. [15] [12]

03

property-restoration

This operating-model cluster separated from the broader set because its exposure to local support and constraints differed. The strongest positive factor was property replacement-cycle demand, while the main constraint was real estate and site feasibility. [6] [15] [8] [12] [11] [9] [7] [10] [1]

Evidence behind the city mechanisms

State-government employment and adjacent MSU create a large formal institutional account base1 modeled effect
University and government account demandTarget-market demand
Recurring Lansing freeze-thaw climate supports weatherization and repair demand1 modeled effect
Freeze-thaw repair demandProperty replacement-cycle demand
Industrial vacancy does not translate into abundant smaller functional service-base space1 modeled effect
Service-base space scarcityReal estate and site feasibility
Michigan Avenue bridge work creates temporary corridor access and truck-turn restrictions1 modeled effect
Temporary route disruptionTransportation, routing, and parking
Designated Lansing historic districts require review of covered exterior alterations1 modeled effect
Signage and prototype adaptation burdenRegulatory and operating friction

Compare all assessed concepts

Local impact by franchise concept

14 concepts shown. Expand a concept to see the score-changing factors and their modeled drivers; the full audit ledger stays collapsed.

#1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.8

City Wide

Facility management · B2B facility management and vendor coordination

Initial investment: $229,729–$410,730

Increase +0.8 pts Target-market demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • University and government account demand Evidence+0.8 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #1 → #8
+0.8 pts
Net local movement+0.78 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.8
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot applicable to this operating model
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.78
Published local-market alignment70.8

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.8 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#8
#2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.6

Jan-Pro International

Commercial cleaning · recurring commercial route service

Initial investment: $130,000–$421,500

Increase +0.6 pts Target-market demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • University and government account demand Evidence+0.6 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #2 → #9
+0.6 pts
Net local movement+0.57 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
1 image
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.6
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot applicable to this operating model
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.57
Published local-market alignment70.6

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.6 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#9
#3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.4

Pillar To Post Home Inspectors

Home inspection · mobile property inspection service

Initial investment: $102,690–$134,290

Increase +0.4 pts Property replacement-cycle demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Freeze-thaw repair demand Evidence+0.4 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #3 → #5
+0.4 pts
Net local movement+0.39 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
2 sources
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.4
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot applicable to this operating model
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.39
Published local-market alignment70.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.4 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#6
#4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.2

Aire Serv

HVAC installation, repair, and maintenance · Manager-led mobile HVAC installation, repair, maintenance, and emergency service business using skilled technicians…

Initial investment: $113,308–$271,708

Increase +0.9 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.7 pts Real estate and site feasibility

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Freeze-thaw repair demand Evidence+0.9 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #4 → #12
+0.9 pts
Real estate and site feasibility
  • Service-base space scarcity Evidence-0.7 pts
-0.7 pts
Transportation, routing, and parkingTemporary route disruption EvidenceConditional — applicability must be confirmedNot scored
Net local movement+0.24 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
1 image
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
1 source
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.9
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibility-0.7
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.24
Published local-market alignment70.2

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.9 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#12
#5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.2

ActionCOACH

Business coaching · home-based B2B advisory

Initial investment: $71,668–$303,513

Increase +0.2 pts Target-market demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • University and government account demand Evidence+0.2 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #5 → #6
+0.2 pts
Net local movement+0.24 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.2
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot applicable to this operating model
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.24
Published local-market alignment70.2

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.2 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#10
#6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.2

Rainbow International Restoration

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Initial investment: $185,336–$351,900

Increase +0.8 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.7 pts Real estate and site feasibility

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Freeze-thaw repair demand Evidence+0.8 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #6 → #11
+0.8 pts
Real estate and site feasibility
  • Service-base space scarcity Evidence-0.7 pts
-0.7 pts
Target-market demand
  • University and government account demand Evidence+0.1 pts
+0.1 pts
Transportation, routing, and parkingTemporary route disruption EvidenceConditional — applicability must be confirmedNot scored
Net local movement+0.16 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.1
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.8
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibility-0.7
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.16
Published local-market alignment70.2

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.8 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#11
#7Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.1

PuroClean

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Initial investment: $54,575–$262,145

Increase +0.8 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.7 pts Real estate and site feasibility

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Freeze-thaw repair demand Evidence+0.8 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #7 → #13
+0.8 pts
Real estate and site feasibility
  • Service-base space scarcity Evidence-0.7 pts
-0.7 pts
Transportation, routing, and parkingTemporary route disruption EvidenceConditional — applicability must be confirmedNot scored
Net local movement+0.07 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.8
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibility-0.7
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.07
Published local-market alignment70.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.8 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#13
#8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

Tiger Adjusters

Public insurance adjusting · Home-based, referral-led public insurance adjusting business combining local property inspections with…

Initial investment: $43,050–$159,500

No material positive local adjustment identifiedNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

No material scored local adjustment was identified for this concept.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
1 source
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot applicable to this operating model
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.00
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
0.0 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#11
#9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

Workout Anytime

Fitness · fixed-location membership fitness

Initial investment: $1,060,850–$1,840,550

No material positive local adjustment identifiedNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

No material scored local adjustment was identified for this concept.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot applicable to this operating model
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.00
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
0.0 pts
Tested rank range
#6–#14
#10Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

Mister Sparky Electric

Electrical · skilled-trade home service

Increase +0.3 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.3 pts Real estate and site feasibility

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Real estate and site feasibility
  • Service-base space scarcity Evidence-0.3 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #10 → #8
-0.3 pts
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Freeze-thaw repair demand Evidence+0.3 pts
+0.3 pts
Transportation, routing, and parkingTemporary route disruption EvidenceConditional — applicability must be confirmedNot scored
Net local movement-0.04 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.3
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibility-0.3
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.96
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Real estate and site feasibility -0.3 pts
Tested rank range
#8–#10
#11Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.9

HomeSmiles

Property maintenance services · Home-based mobile property-maintenance franchise using equipped service vans and technician crews to deliver bundled…

Initial investment: $148,110–$201,800

Increase +0.3 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.3 pts Real estate and site feasibility

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Real estate and site feasibility
  • Service-base space scarcity Evidence-0.3 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #11 → #9
-0.3 pts
Target-market demand
  • University and government account demand Evidence+0.3 pts
+0.3 pts
Net local movement-0.08 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.3
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibility-0.3
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.92
Published local-market alignment69.9

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Real estate and site feasibility -0.3 pts
Tested rank range
#7–#11
#12Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.6

FASTSIGNS

Signs and graphics · B2B production and installation center

Initial investment: $231,226–$386,285

Increase +0.4 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.7 pts Real estate and site feasibility

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Real estate and site feasibility
  • Service-base space scarcity Evidence-0.7 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #12 → #7
-0.7 pts
Target-market demand
  • University and government account demand Evidence+0.4 pts
+0.4 pts
Regulatory and operating frictionSignage and prototype adaptation burden EvidenceConditional — applicability must be confirmedNot scored
Net local movement-0.37 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
2 images
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibility-0.7
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.63
Published local-market alignment69.6

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Real estate and site feasibility -0.7 pts
Tested rank range
#7–#14
#13Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.5

Mr. Rooter

Plumbing · scheduled and emergency skilled-trade service

Initial investment: $152,900–$298,675

No material positive local adjustment identifiedReduction -0.5 pts Real estate and site feasibility

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Real estate and site feasibility
  • Service-base space scarcity Evidence-0.5 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: rank stays #13
-0.5 pts
Transportation, routing, and parkingTemporary route disruption EvidenceConditional — applicability must be confirmedNot scored
Net local movement-0.50 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibility-0.5
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.50
Published local-market alignment69.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Real estate and site feasibility -0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#10–#13
#14Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.3

ZOOM DRAIN

Drain and sewer service · emergency skilled-trade route service

Initial investment: $266,250–$570,500

No material positive local adjustment identifiedReduction -0.7 pts Real estate and site feasibility

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Real estate and site feasibility
  • Service-base space scarcity Evidence-0.7 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #14 → #12
-0.7 pts
Transportation, routing, and parkingTemporary route disruption EvidenceConditional — applicability must be confirmedNot scored
Net local movement-0.73 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibility-0.7
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.27
Published local-market alignment69.3

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Real estate and site feasibility -0.7 pts
Tested rank range
#12–#14

Worked score example

How we calculated City Wide

This example uses the same ledger shown for every concept and must reconcile exactly to the published score.

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.8
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionMeasured; no meaningful local adjustment
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot applicable to this operating model
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.78
Published local-market alignment70.8

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Starting pointThe operating-model baseline shown in the first ledger row.
InteractionsAny interaction or gate is included in the relevant contribution or calibration row.
Confidence treatmentEvidence confidence is disclosed separately unless the model definition explicitly applies a calibration adjustment.
RoundingFull-precision contributions are summed before the final displayed score is rounded to one decimal place; whole-number results are shown without a trailing decimal.

Factor impact

Which local conditions changed scores or rankings?

We neutralized one factor at a time, recalculated every score, and then measured both absolute score movement and changes in rank order.

Observed model effectMixed or model dependent

Target-market demand

We tested how much of the city’s theoretical customer and business demand remained usable after operating friction.

Why concepts react differently

We applied a measurable adjustment to 6 of 14 concepts. When we neutralized the factor and recalculated the table, 13 concepts changed position. City Wide moved from #1 to #6, the largest movement among concepts directly affected by this factor.

Concepts adjusted6 of 14
Average among affected+0.4 pts
Average across all concepts+0.2 pts
Concepts changing rank13

What we observed

  • Government Employment Is A Large Share Of Lansing Area Nonfarm Employmenttotal nonfarm employment thousands: 239.9; government employment thousands: 58.5; government share percent derived: 24.4; government year over year change percent: -5.9 thousands and percent
  • Michigan State University Fall 2025 Enrollmenttotal students: 51,838; undergraduate students: 41,415
  • State Of Michigan Publishes Vendor Opportunity Forecasting And Open Bids Through Sigma Vssvendor opportunity dashboard: yes; open bids via sigma vss: yes; dashboard updates weekly: yes process features

Concepts helped most

City WideFacility management
+0.8 pts
Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaning
+0.6 pts
FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
+0.4 pts
HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
+0.3 pts
ActionCOACHBusiness coaching
+0.2 pts
Measured but not differentiating in this concept set
  • Competitive environmentNo material score adjustment
  • Labor and staffing frictionNo material score adjustment
  • Transportation, routing, and parkingNo material score adjustment
  • Sales and customer acquisitionNo material score adjustment
  • Referral ecosystemNo material score adjustment
  • Territory qualityNo material score adjustment
  • Regulatory and operating frictionNo material score adjustment

Rank stability

Which positions depend most on individual assumptions?

The line shows the best and worst rank reached when one factor was removed from every concept. A narrow range indicates a more stable position.

#1 City WideHighly sensitive · tested #1–#8
#2 Jan-Pro InternationalHighly sensitive · tested #2–#9
#3 Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHighly sensitive · tested #1–#6
#4 Aire ServHighly sensitive · tested #1–#12
#5 ActionCOACHHighly sensitive · tested #3–#10
#6 Rainbow International RestorationHighly sensitive · tested #2–#11
#7 PuroCleanHighly sensitive · tested #3–#13
#8 Tiger AdjustersHighly sensitive · tested #4–#11
#9 Workout AnytimeHighly sensitive · tested #6–#14
#10 Mister Sparky ElectricModerately sensitive · tested #8–#10
#11 HomeSmilesHighly sensitive · tested #7–#11
#12 FASTSIGNSHighly sensitive · tested #7–#14
#13 Mr. RooterModerately sensitive · tested #10–#13
#14 ZOOM DRAINModerately sensitive · tested #12–#14

Neutralizing a factor removes it from every concept. A concept can move down even when its own score improves because competitors may benefit more.

Original factor comparison

How each factor affected the highest-rated franchise concepts

The graph includes the top 14 concepts by local-alignment score. Only nonzero score contributions are plotted. A factor is removed when every displayed concept received 0.0 points from it. Hover or focus a concept name to highlight all of its remaining data points.

Factor impact among the highest-rated franchise conceptsDiverging dot plot showing nonzero factor score contributions for the top 14 concepts. Zero-point concept-factor pairs are omitted, and factors with no nonzero contributions are excluded.+1.0+0.50.0-0.5-1.0
Target-market demand
#1 City Wide · Target-market demand · +0.8 pts1#2 Jan-Pro International · Target-market demand · +0.6 pts2#5 ActionCOACH · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts5#6 Rainbow International Restoration · Target-market demand · +0.1 pts6#11 HomeSmiles · Target-market demand · +0.3 pts11#12 FASTSIGNS · Target-market demand · +0.4 pts12
Property replacement-cycle demand
#3 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.4 pts3#4 Aire Serv · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.9 pts4#6 Rainbow International Restoration · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.8 pts6#7 PuroClean · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.8 pts7#10 Mister Sparky Electric · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.3 pts10
Real estate and site feasibility
#4 Aire Serv · Real estate and site feasibility · -0.7 pts4#6 Rainbow International Restoration · Real estate and site feasibility · -0.7 pts6#7 PuroClean · Real estate and site feasibility · -0.7 pts7#10 Mister Sparky Electric · Real estate and site feasibility · -0.3 pts10#11 HomeSmiles · Real estate and site feasibility · -0.3 pts11#12 FASTSIGNS · Real estate and site feasibility · -0.7 pts12#13 Mr. Rooter · Real estate and site feasibility · -0.5 pts13#14 ZOOM DRAIN · Real estate and site feasibility · -0.7 pts14
Primary source records by factorTarget-market demand: [4] [6] [9] [10] [11] [13] [14] [1] [2]Property replacement-cycle demand: [7] [8] [4] [1] [3]Competitive environment: [4] [14] [12] [15] [3]Labor and staffing friction: [5] [6] [1] [2] [3]Transportation, routing, and parking: [16] [7] [12] [15] [3] [1]Real estate and site feasibility: [12] [15] [13] [14] [17] [19] [1] [3]Sales and customer acquisition: [10] [11] [4] [14] [3]Referral ecosystem: [10] [11] [9] [6] [3]Territory quality: [12] [15] [13] [14] [17] [16] [3]Regulatory and operating friction: [17] [18] [19] [20] [2] [3]
View the chart data as a table
ConceptTarget-market demandProperty replacement-cycle demandReal estate and site feasibility
#1 City Wide+0.8 pts——
#2 Jan-Pro International+0.6 pts——
#3 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors—+0.4 pts—
#4 Aire Serv—+0.9 pts-0.7 pts
#5 ActionCOACH+0.2 pts——
#6 Rainbow International Restoration+0.1 pts+0.8 pts-0.7 pts
#7 PuroClean—+0.8 pts-0.7 pts
#8 Tiger Adjusters———
#9 Workout Anytime———
#10 Mister Sparky Electric—+0.3 pts-0.3 pts
#11 HomeSmiles+0.3 pts—-0.3 pts
#12 FASTSIGNS+0.4 pts—-0.7 pts
#13 Mr. Rooter——-0.5 pts
#14 ZOOM DRAIN——-0.7 pts

Interpretation

How to interpret the result

City Wide, Jan-Pro International, Pillar To Post Home Inspectors led because their operating requirements captured more of the local support from property replacement-cycle demand while remaining less exposed to real estate and site feasibility. The same city condition can help one operating model and constrain another, so score differences should be read through each concept's factor pattern rather than as a universal franchise-quality verdict. The ordering is most assumption-sensitive for City Wide, Jan-Pro International, Pillar To Post Home Inspectors; their ranks move more widely when individual factors are neutralized.

Category comparisons

Best franchise categories we assessed in Lansing, Michigan

Category summaries are shown only when at least two concepts qualified. Two-concept comparisons are explicitly labeled as limited.

Limited two-concept comparison

Best Restoration franchise opportunities we assessed in Lansing, Michigan

70.1

2 Restoration concepts qualified for comparison, with scores ranging from 70.1 to 70.2. Rainbow International Restoration ranked highest at 70.2. Property replacement-cycle demand added 0.8 points on average among the affected concepts. Real estate and site feasibility reduced the exposed concepts by 0.7 points on average.

Interpret cautiously: A 0.1-point spread is too small to support a strong brand-level conclusion from city alignment alone.

Concepts compared
2
Score range
70.1–70.2
Category average
70.1
Rainbow International Restoration70.2
PuroClean70.1

Metric registry

The 19 local metrics behind this analysis

The registry shows each public metric’s raw value, period, geography, source, and its actual role in the compiled analysis.

View all local metrics
MetricRaw valuePeriodGeographyRole in analysisSource
Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025113,884peopleJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic statisticsLansing, MichiganContext only [4]
Household count, owner-occupancy, and median gross renthouseholds: 51,588; owner occupied housing unit rate percent: 53.8; median gross rent usd: 993households percent and usdJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic statisticsLansing, MichiganContext only [4]
Selected city-level consumer and institutional economic activity in 2022retail sales usd thousands: 2,230,271; accommodation and food services sales usd thousands: 221,465; health care and social assistance receipts usd thousands: 2,176,093; transportation and warehousing receipts usd thousands: 357,098usd thousandsJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic statisticsLansing, MichiganContext only [4]
Government employment is a large share of Lansing-area nonfarm employmenttotal nonfarm employment thousands: 239.9; government employment thousands: 58.5; government share percent derived: 24.4; government year over year change percent: -5.9thousands and percentUnemployment and employment through June 2026; wage references through May 2025Lansing metropolitan areaUsed in scoring [6]
Michigan State University fall 2025 enrollmenttotal students: 51,838; undergraduate students: 41,415studentsFall 2025Michigan State University, East Lansing, MichiganUsed in scoring [9]
State of Michigan publishes vendor opportunity forecasting and open bids through SIGMA VSSvendor opportunity dashboard: yes; open bids via sigma vss: yes; dashboard updates weekly: yesprocess featuresCurrent procurement process accessed August 2026State of Michigan procurementUsed in scoring [10]
Michigan State University publishes current bid opportunities and offers supplier intakepublic bid opportunities: yes; potential supplier intake: yesprocess featuresCurrent publicly listed solicitations accessed August 2026Michigan State University, East Lansing, MichiganUsed in scoring [11]
Mean hourly wages for selected operating labor groups in the Lansing metropolitan area compared with the United Statesall occupations: lansing metro: 31.47, united states: 33.54; food preparation and serving: lansing metro: 17.57, united states: 17.86; construction and extraction: lansing metro: 31.61, united states: 31.42; installation maintenance and repair: lansing metro: 29.02, united states: 30.44; office and administrative support: lansing metro: 24.36, united states: 24.79, employment: 27,580; production: lansing metro: 25.77, united states: 24.81usd per hour and jobsMay 2025Lansing-East Lansing, Michigan MSAContext only [5]
June 2026 unemployment rate compared with the United Stateslansing area percent: 4.6; united states percent: 4.4percentUnemployment and employment through June 2026; wage references through May 2025Lansing areaContext only [6]
1991-2020 Lansing climate normals show recurring snowfall and freezing temperaturesannual snowfall inches: 50.2; days high at or below 32f: 52.6; days low at or below 32f: 142.5inches and days per year1991-2020 climate normalsLansing, MichiganUsed in scoring [7]
FHWA identifies repeated freeze-thaw exposure and susceptible saturated aggregate as mechanisms for concrete deterioration and D-crackingfreeze thaw damage mechanism supported: yes; d cracking mechanism supported: yesengineering findingEngineering mechanisms for freeze-thaw deterioration and D-crackingFreeze-thaw-exposed concreteUsed in scoring [8]
Greater Lansing industrial availability is concentrated in large blocks while smaller buildings remain limitedmarket vacancy percent: 12.3; north vacancy percent: 19.1; south vacancy percent: 26.9; west vacancy percent: 0.8; survey minimum building size sqft: 20,000; available inventory concentrated in large vacancies: yes; smaller industrial buildings limited availability: yespercent and market characteristicsH1 2026Greater Lansing industrial marketUsed in scoring [12]
Colliers reports low overall Lansing industrial vacancy with materially different submarket vacancyoverall vacancy percent: 2.9; cbd vacancy percent: 6.7; east vacancy percent: 4.6; north vacancy percent: 1.6; south vacancy percent: 8.1; west vacancy percent: 0.1; asking rate usd per sqft nnn: 7.52; under construction sqft: 546,000; additional values omittedpercent usd and square feetH1 2026; industrial data collected through June 13, 2026Lansing / Mid-Michigan industrial marketUsed in scoring [15]
Greater Lansing office vacancy varies materially by submarket while the CBD continues adapting to hybrid work and reduced state leasingmarket vacancy percent: 18.3; cbd vacancy percent: 24.9; east vacancy percent: 15.9; north vacancy percent: 8.8; south vacancy percent: 8; west vacancy percent: 20.9; hybrid work adjustment: yes; state transition from leased to state owned space: yespercent and market characteristicsH1 2026Greater Lansing office marketConditional relationship [13]
Greater Lansing retail vacancy varies materially by submarketmarket vacancy percent: 17.1; east vacancy percent: 10.3; north vacancy percent: 22.5; south vacancy percent: 29.8; west vacancy percent: 14.7; new tenant demand offsetting turnover: yespercent and market characteristicsH1 2026Greater Lansing retail marketConditional relationship [14]
Michigan Avenue bridge construction creates a defined temporary lane, parking, and large-truck access conditionstart date: 2026-06-01; expected completion: mid-September 2026; michigan avenue lanes during work: 2; one lane each direction: yes; parking prohibited grand to cedar: yes; museum drive access affected: yes; large truck left turn from museum to michigan restricted at times: yesconstruction conditionConstruction scheduled from early June through mid-September 2026Michigan Avenue bridges over the Grand River and Museum Drive, LansingConditional relationship [16]
Lansing administers a form-based zoning code with the current third amendment effective May 4, 2026third amendment effective date: 2026-05-04; form and appearance regulated: yes; sign code chapter: 1310regulatory frameworkCurrent Form-Based Zoning Code; Third Amendment effective May 4, 2026Lansing, MichiganConditional relationship [17]
Exterior work in designated Lansing Local Historic Districts is reviewed by the Historic District Commissioncovered work examples: additions, alterations, demolitions; certificate of appropriateness process: yes; code chapter: 1220regulatory requirementCurrent Historic District Commission process accessed August 2026Lansing Local Historic DistrictsConditional relationship [18]
Current Lansing site-plan checklist states the site-plan review and additional-revision feesall plans fee usd: 900; each additional revision review usd: 130usdCurrent checklist published in 2026Lansing, MichiganContext only [19]

How to use the ranking

What the model can and cannot establish

  • Scores measure local operating alignment, not expected financial performance or franchise-system quality.
  • Citywide evidence may not describe the exact site or territory ultimately offered.
  • Conditional effects are shown for diligence but do not change the published score until their applicability is established.

Methodology

How the local-alignment ranking is calculated

01

Measure the city

Collect reusable local metrics with source, period, geography, and confidence fields.

02

Profile each operating model

Map each franchise to controlled operating attributes and local sensitivities.

03

Apply scoreable effects

Score only effects that apply without an unresolved site, territory, customer, or project gate.

04

Preserve conditional effects

Keep location- or territory-dependent issues visible for diligence without automatically changing the score.

05

Test rank sensitivity

Remove one factor at a time from every concept and rerank using full-precision scores.

06

Generate public output

Create the ranking, factor-status ledger, visuals, metric registry, and automated quality report from the same data.

How the common baseline becomes a city-specific score

Every concept starts from the same 70.0 reference point, so differences come only from modeled local interactions. In this city, City Wide reached 70.78 after target-market demand +0.8 pts. The current model caps total local movement at ±18.0 points. The score is not a percentage, probability, or estimate of investment quality.

Precision and materiality

Calculations use full-precision values. Published scores and factor contributions display one decimal place, while ranks use full precision. Effects smaller than 0.1 points are identified as below the publication threshold rather than presented as a meaningful zero.

Score tiers

Tier 1 · Strongest modeled alignment80.0–100.0
Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.0–<80.0
Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment64.0–<72.0
Tier 4 · Higher-friction modeled alignment0.0–<64.0

How factor rows are classified

Positive local adjustmentNegative local adjustmentMeasured; no meaningful local adjustmentEffect below the publication thresholdNot applicable to this operating modelDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating conditionNot included in the score
What “best” means here

“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page.

Model 0.9.0 · Compiler 0.15.1-franchise-image-filter · Report generated August 19, 2026 (site timezone)

Model governance

How this report is calculated and corrected

Calculation controls

Model designer
Thomas Jepsen

No concept’s final score is manually raised or lowered after calculation. Before this template is activated, the report is reviewed for source scope, classification, arithmetic, unsupported claims, duplication, and readability.

Model history

  1. Model 0.9.0-calibration · August 19, 2026Added compiler-derived decision intelligence and observation usage mapping., Changed factor sensitivity and channel counterfactuals to full model reruns., Added data-dependent city content signals while preserving legacy public report fields., and Added model-owned semantic compatibility gates and backward-compatible channel-level evidence attribution.

Corrections policy

Corrected source, geography, or operating-profile evidence triggers a full compiler rerun so every dependent score and visual is recalculated.

Source registry

Evidence represented in this report

Each source identifies its period, scope, and the local metrics it supports. Internal or supplied research is not presented as independently accessible evidence.

  1. 1
    Multi-city structural operating research docket (I 132)Internal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Lansing section cites local and regional conditions; exact source dates vary and were independently checked where used
    Scope
    Lansing, Michigan section within a multi-city docket
    Locator
    Lansing section, pages 8-10 in the supplied document
    Source tier
    Tier 5 - supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  2. 2
    Forensic Audit of Municipal Deal-Killers and Structural ConstraintsInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Lansing section includes planning-fee, historic-review, and university-seasonality claims that were rechecked against current public sources
    Scope
    Lansing, Michigan section within a multi-city docket
    Locator
    Lansing section, pages 15-18 in the supplied document
    Source tier
    Tier 5 - supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  3. 3
    Franchise data - remake - mod: Lansing neighborhood rowsInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Six Lansing rows: Downtown, REO Town, Old Town, Westside, Waverly, and South Lansing
    Scope
    Selected Lansing neighborhoods and corridors
    Locator
    Rows where city=Lansing and state=Michigan
    Source tier
    Tier 5 - supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  4. 4
    U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lansing city, Michigan

    Used for: Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025, Household count, owner-occupancy, and median gross rent, and Selected city-level consumer and institutional economic activity in 2022

    Publisher
    U.S. Census Bureau
    Data period
    July 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic statistics
    Scope
    Lansing city, Michigan
    Locator
    Population, Housing, Economy, Transportation, Income and Poverty sections
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  5. 5
    Occupational Employment and Wages in Lansing-East Lansing - May 2025

    Used for: Mean hourly wages for selected operating labor groups in the Lansing metropolitan area compared with the United States

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Published
    July 16, 2026
    Data period
    May 2025
    Scope
    Lansing-East Lansing, MI metropolitan statistical area (Clinton, Eaton, and Ingham Counties)
    Locator
    Table A and metropolitan area definition
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  6. 6
    Lansing Area Economic Summary

    Used for: Government employment is a large share of Lansing-area nonfarm employment and June 2026 unemployment rate compared with the United States

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Published
    August 5, 2026
    Data period
    Unemployment and employment through June 2026; wage references through May 2025
    Scope
    Lansing metropolitan area and component counties
    Locator
    Unemployment rates and Lansing area employment tables
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  7. 7
    Lansing Normals 1991-2020

    Used for: 1991-2020 Lansing climate normals show recurring snowfall and freezing temperatures

    Publisher
    National Weather Service / NOAA
    Data period
    1991-2020 climate normals
    Scope
    Lansing, Michigan climate station normals
    Locator
    Annual snowfall and temperature-threshold day counts
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  8. 8
    Ensuring Durability of Concrete Paving Mixtures - Part I: Mechanisms and Mitigation

    Used for: FHWA identifies repeated freeze-thaw exposure and susceptible saturated aggregate as mechanisms for concrete deterioration and D-cracking

    Publisher
    Federal Highway Administration
    Data period
    Engineering mechanisms for freeze-thaw deterioration and D-cracking
    Scope
    General engineering guidance applicable to freeze-thaw-exposed concrete
    Locator
    Freeze-thaw deterioration and aggregate D-cracking sections
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  9. 9
    Fall Enrollment Report 2025

    Used for: Michigan State University fall 2025 enrollment

    Publisher
    Michigan State University
    Published
    September 19, 2025
    Data period
    Fall 2025
    Scope
    Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
    Locator
    Preface and Total University Enrollment Trend
    Source tier
    Tier 2 - recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  10. 10
    Vendor Opportunity Dashboard and State of Michigan open-bid access

    Used for: State of Michigan publishes vendor opportunity forecasting and open bids through SIGMA VSS

    Publisher
    Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget
    Data period
    Current procurement process accessed August 2026
    Scope
    State of Michigan procurement; central purchasing administration is based in state government
    Locator
    Vendor Opportunity Dashboard description and SIGMA VSS open-bid guidance
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  11. 11
    Bid Opportunities

    Used for: Michigan State University publishes current bid opportunities and offers supplier intake

    Publisher
    Michigan State University Procurement
    Data period
    Current publicly listed solicitations accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
    Locator
    Public bid opportunities and potential supplier intake guidance
    Source tier
    Tier 2 - recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  12. 12
    Industrial 26 Market Insights: Greater Lansing Area, Michigan | H1 2026

    Used for: Greater Lansing industrial availability is concentrated in large blocks while smaller buildings remain limited

    Publisher
    Martin Commercial Properties
    Data period
    H1 2026
    Scope
    Greater Lansing industrial market
    Locator
    Market News, Figure 2 market statistics, market-composition methodology, and vacancies discussion
    Source tier
    Tier 3 - credible industry
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  13. 13
    Office 26 Market Insights: Greater Lansing Area, Michigan | H1 2026

    Used for: Greater Lansing office vacancy varies materially by submarket while the CBD continues adapting to hybrid work and reduced state leasing

    Publisher
    Martin Commercial Properties
    Data period
    H1 2026
    Scope
    Greater Lansing office market
    Locator
    Market News, Figure 2 market statistics, and vacancies discussion
    Source tier
    Tier 3 - credible industry
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  14. 14
    Retail 26 Market Insights: Greater Lansing Area, Michigan | H1 2026

    Used for: Greater Lansing retail vacancy varies materially by submarket

    Publisher
    Martin Commercial Properties
    Data period
    H1 2026
    Scope
    Greater Lansing retail market
    Locator
    Market News, Figure 2 market statistics, and submarket descriptions
    Source tier
    Tier 3 - credible industry
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  15. 15
    Lansing Market Reports | 2026 H1

    Used for: Colliers reports low overall Lansing industrial vacancy with materially different submarket vacancy

    Publisher
    Colliers
    Published
    July 1, 2026
    Data period
    H1 2026; industrial data collected through June 13, 2026
    Scope
    Lansing / Mid-Michigan industrial, office, and retail markets
    Locator
    Industrial, office, and retail market statistics and activity sections
    Source tier
    Tier 3 - credible industry
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  16. 16
    Michigan Avenue Bridges

    Used for: Michigan Avenue bridge construction creates a defined temporary lane, parking, and large-truck access condition

    Publisher
    City of Lansing Public Service Department
    Data period
    Construction scheduled from early June through mid-September 2026
    Scope
    Michigan Avenue bridges over the Grand River and Museum Drive, Lansing
    Locator
    Construction schedule, lane reduction, parking restrictions, Museum Drive access and large-truck turn restrictions
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  17. 17
    Zoning

    Used for: Lansing administers a form-based zoning code with the current third amendment effective May 4, 2026

    Publisher
    City of Lansing Economic Development & Planning
    Data period
    Current Form-Based Zoning Code; Third Amendment effective May 4, 2026
    Scope
    City of Lansing
    Locator
    Form-Based Zoning Code overview, effective-date note, parcel viewer guidance, and Chapter 1310 sign-code reference
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  18. 18
    Historic District Commission

    Used for: Exterior work in designated Lansing Local Historic Districts is reviewed by the Historic District Commission

    Publisher
    City of Lansing
    Data period
    Current Historic District Commission process accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Designated Local Historic Districts in Lansing
    Locator
    Overview of exterior-work review and Certificate of Appropriateness process under Chapter 1220
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  19. 19
    City of Lansing Site Plan Review Checklist - All City Departments

    Used for: Current Lansing site-plan checklist states the site-plan review and additional-revision fees

    Publisher
    City of Lansing Planning and Zoning Office
    Data period
    Current checklist published in 2026
    Scope
    City of Lansing
    Locator
    Site-plan trigger list and fee section
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026
  20. 20
    2025-2026 Planning and Zoning Office Application Fee Schedule
    Publisher
    City of Lansing Planning and Zoning Office
    Data period
    Effective July 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026; expired before the research access date
    Scope
    City of Lansing
    Locator
    Planning and zoning application fees; retained only as a stale reference requiring refresh
    Source tier
    Tier 1 - government
    Accessed
    August 15, 2026

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