Local operating-model alignment analysis

Best Franchise Opportunities We Assessed in Baltimore, Maryland

We ranked 14 franchise concepts for Baltimore, Maryland using local demand, labor, transportation, real estate, regulation, and source-backed evidence.

What “best” means in this ranking“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page. It does not estimate earnings or determine which franchise is best for a particular candidate.
Analysis by Thomas Jepsen, MSc Model: 0.9.0
14Concepts evaluated
26Sources used
15Primary sources
33Local metrics

Evaluation set

Why these concepts were evaluated

This is not a ranking of every franchise that may be offered in the city.

14Concepts assessed

Concepts were included when enough operating-model information existed to assign a provisional local-sensitivity profile. Unresolved inputs reduce confidence or remain conditional rather than automatically excluding a concept.

A brand’s participation in our referral network does not add points or change its position.

City-level conclusions

What stood out in our assessment

Highest category average (limited comparison)Restoration

71.5 average across 2 concepts

Largest positive factorReferral ecosystem

0.6 points average among 12 affected concepts

Largest negative factorLabor and staffing friction

0.5 points average reduction among 10 affected concepts

Most assumption-sensitive rankAire Serv

Tested rank range spans 10 positions

Executive conclusion

What the ranking means for Baltimore, Maryland

Our Baltimore, Maryland analysis favored concepts whose operating requirements matched the city’s strongest service-demand conditions without depending too heavily on inexpensive labor, easy routing, or low-cost commercial space. City Wide, Rainbow International Restoration, and PuroClean produced the three highest modeled alignment scores in the evaluated set. Referral ecosystem was the strongest positive factor: it materially affected 12 concepts and added 0.6 points on average among them. Labor and staffing friction was the broadest negative pressure, reducing the 10 exposed concepts by 0.5 points on average. The result is not that the highest-ranked brand is universally better. It means that, under the documented city assumptions and the operating profiles available to us, its local advantages outweighed its modeled constraints more effectively. Territory boundaries, candidate capabilities, capital structure, franchise economics, current FDD disclosures, and local franchisee validation remain outside this ranking and can materially change the decision.

How this differs from a directory: the model does not award points for brand popularity, advertising placement, or referral compensation. It tests how documented local conditions interact with each concept’s operating requirements.

Best franchise opportunities assessed

Top 10 local-alignment scores from 14 concepts assessed

“Best” refers to modeled local operating alignment among the concepts assessed—not expected earnings, franchise-system quality, or candidate fit.

Rankings use full-precision scores.Displayed values use one decimal place. Identical displayed scores can therefore have different ranks, and close results should be treated as effectively similar.
RankFranchiseAlignment and tierLargest advantageLargest constraintEvidence confidence
1City WideFacility management
72.7Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment
+1.5 ptsTarget-market demandNo material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
2Rainbow International RestorationRestoration
71.7Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.0 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand-0.4 ptsLabor and staffing frictionModerate evidence confidence
3PuroCleanRestoration
71.4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.0 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand-0.4 ptsLabor and staffing frictionModerate evidence confidence
4Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaning
71.4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.1 ptsTarget-market demandNo material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
5ActionCOACHBusiness coaching
71.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.0 ptsReferral ecosystemNo material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
6HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
71.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.9 ptsReferral ecosystem-0.3 ptsLabor and staffing frictionModerate evidence confidence
7Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHome inspection
71.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.6 ptsReferral ecosystem-0.1 ptsLabor and staffing frictionModerate evidence confidence
8Aire ServHVAC installation, repair, and maintenance
70.8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.8 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand-1.0 ptsLabor and staffing frictionModerate evidence confidence
9FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
70.8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.6 ptsTarget-market demand-0.3 ptsLabor and staffing frictionModerate evidence confidence
10Mister Sparky ElectricElectrical
70.7Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.5 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand-1.0 ptsLabor and staffing frictionModerate evidence confidence

View all 14 score calculations

Original factor comparison

How each factor affected the highest-rated franchise concepts

The graph includes the top 14 concepts by local-alignment score. Only nonzero score contributions are plotted. A factor is removed when every displayed concept received 0.0 points from it. Hover or focus a concept name to highlight all of its remaining data points.

Factor impact among the highest-rated franchise conceptsDiverging dot plot showing nonzero factor score contributions for the top 14 concepts. Zero-point concept-factor pairs are omitted, and factors with no nonzero contributions are excluded.+2.0+1.00.0-1.0-2.0
Target-market demand
#1 City Wide · Target-market demand · +1.5 pts1#2 Rainbow International Restoration · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts2#4 Jan-Pro International · Target-market demand · +1.1 pts4#5 ActionCOACH · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts5#6 HomeSmiles · Target-market demand · +0.6 pts6#9 FASTSIGNS · Target-market demand · +0.6 pts9#14 Workout Anytime · Target-market demand · -0.5 pts14
Property replacement-cycle demand
#2 Rainbow International Restoration · Property replacement-cycle demand · +1.0 pts2#3 PuroClean · Property replacement-cycle demand · +1.0 pts3#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.6 pts7#8 Aire Serv · Property replacement-cycle demand · +1.8 pts8#10 Mister Sparky Electric · Property replacement-cycle demand · +1.5 pts10#11 ZOOM DRAIN · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.8 pts11#13 Mr. Rooter · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.8 pts13
Labor and staffing friction
#2 Rainbow International Restoration · Labor and staffing friction · -0.4 pts2#3 PuroClean · Labor and staffing friction · -0.4 pts3#6 HomeSmiles · Labor and staffing friction · -0.3 pts6#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts7#8 Aire Serv · Labor and staffing friction · -1.0 pts8#9 FASTSIGNS · Labor and staffing friction · -0.3 pts9#10 Mister Sparky Electric · Labor and staffing friction · -1.0 pts10#11 ZOOM DRAIN · Labor and staffing friction · -0.9 pts11#12 Tiger Adjusters · Labor and staffing friction · -0.2 pts12#13 Mr. Rooter · Labor and staffing friction · -0.9 pts13
Referral ecosystem
#1 City Wide · Referral ecosystem · +1.2 pts1#2 Rainbow International Restoration · Referral ecosystem · +0.8 pts2#3 PuroClean · Referral ecosystem · +0.8 pts3#4 Jan-Pro International · Referral ecosystem · +0.3 pts4#5 ActionCOACH · Referral ecosystem · +1.0 pts5#6 HomeSmiles · Referral ecosystem · +0.9 pts6#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Referral ecosystem · +0.6 pts7#9 FASTSIGNS · Referral ecosystem · +0.5 pts9#10 Mister Sparky Electric · Referral ecosystem · +0.2 pts10#11 ZOOM DRAIN · Referral ecosystem · +0.6 pts11#12 Tiger Adjusters · Referral ecosystem · +0.6 pts12#13 Mr. Rooter · Referral ecosystem · +0.3 pts13
Primary source records by factorTarget-market demand: [4] [10] [11] [12] [13] [15] [14] [26] [1]Property replacement-cycle demand: [5] [6] [7] [8] [26] [1]Competitive environment: [4] [14] [15] [16] [3]Labor and staffing friction: [9] [10] [5] [13] [11] [1]Transportation, routing, and parking: [22] [23] [3] [21]Real estate and site feasibility: [14] [15] [16] [20] [21] [1] [2]Sales and customer acquisition: [24] [25] [12] [11] [4]Referral ecosystem: [12] [13] [11] [24] [25] [4]Territory quality: [17] [18] [20] [21] [22] [15] [14] [3]Regulatory and operating friction: [7] [8] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [2]
View the chart data as a table
ConceptTarget-market demandProperty replacement-cycle demandLabor and staffing frictionReferral ecosystem
#1 City Wide+1.5 pts+1.2 pts
#2 Rainbow International Restoration+0.2 pts+1.0 pts-0.4 pts+0.8 pts
#3 PuroClean+1.0 pts-0.4 pts+0.8 pts
#4 Jan-Pro International+1.1 pts+0.3 pts
#5 ActionCOACH+0.2 pts+1.0 pts
#6 HomeSmiles+0.6 pts-0.3 pts+0.9 pts
#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors+0.6 pts-0.1 pts+0.6 pts
#8 Aire Serv+1.8 pts-1.0 pts
#9 FASTSIGNS+0.6 pts-0.3 pts+0.5 pts
#10 Mister Sparky Electric+1.5 pts-1.0 pts+0.2 pts
#11 ZOOM DRAIN+0.8 pts-0.9 pts+0.6 pts
#12 Tiger Adjusters-0.2 pts+0.6 pts
#13 Mr. Rooter+0.8 pts-0.9 pts+0.3 pts
#14 Workout Anytime-0.5 pts

Rank stability

Which positions depend most on individual assumptions?

The line shows the best and worst rank reached when one factor was removed from every concept. A narrow range indicates a more stable position.

#1 City WideModerately sensitive · tested #1–#3
#2 Rainbow International RestorationHighly sensitive · tested #1–#6
#3 PuroCleanHighly sensitive · tested #2–#9
#4 Jan-Pro InternationalHighly sensitive · tested #2–#11
#5 ActionCOACHHighly sensitive · tested #3–#10
#6 HomeSmilesHighly sensitive · tested #4–#9
#7 Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHighly sensitive · tested #4–#9
#8 Aire ServHighly sensitive · tested #4–#14
#9 FASTSIGNSHighly sensitive · tested #5–#12
#10 Mister Sparky ElectricHighly sensitive · tested #5–#13
#11 ZOOM DRAINHighly sensitive · tested #7–#11
#12 Tiger AdjustersHighly sensitive · tested #8–#13
#13 Mr. RooterStable · tested #12–#13
#14 Workout AnytimeModerately sensitive · tested #11–#14

Neutralizing a factor removes it from every concept. A concept can move down even when its own score improves because competitors may benefit more.

Worked score example

How we calculated City Wide

This example uses the same ledger shown for every concept and must reconcile exactly to the published score.

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.5
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+1.2
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score72.71
Published local-market alignment72.7

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Starting pointThe operating-model baseline shown in the first ledger row.
InteractionsAny interaction or gate is included in the relevant contribution or calibration row.
Confidence treatmentEvidence confidence is disclosed separately unless the model definition explicitly applies a calibration adjustment.
RoundingFull-precision contributions are summed before the final displayed score is rounded to one decimal place; whole-number results are shown without a trailing decimal.

Interpretation

How to interpret the result

City Wide, Rainbow International Restoration, PuroClean led because their operating requirements captured more of the local support from referral ecosystem while remaining less exposed to labor and staffing friction. The same city condition can help one operating model and constrain another, so score differences should be read through each concept's factor pattern rather than as a universal franchise-quality verdict. The ordering is most assumption-sensitive for Rainbow International Restoration, PuroClean, Jan-Pro International; their ranks move more widely when individual factors are neutralized.

Factor impact

Which local conditions changed scores or rankings?

We neutralized one factor at a time, recalculated every score, and then measured both absolute score movement and changes in rank order.

Operating environment51Mixed or model dependent

Target-market demand

We tested how much of the city’s theoretical customer and business demand remained usable after operating friction.

We applied a measurable adjustment to 7 of 14 concepts. When we neutralized the factor and recalculated the table, 11 concepts changed position. Jan-Pro International moved from #4 to #11, the largest movement among concepts directly affected by this factor.

Concepts adjusted7 of 14
Average among affected+0.5 pts
Average across all concepts+0.3 pts
Concepts changing rank11

Concepts helped most

City WideFacility management
+1.5 pts
Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaning
+1.1 pts
FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
+0.6 pts
HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
+0.6 pts
Rainbow International RestorationRestoration
+0.2 pts

Concepts challenged most

Workout AnytimeFitness
-0.5 pts
Measured but not differentiating in this concept set
  • Competitive environmentNo material score adjustment
  • Transportation, routing, and parkingNo material score adjustment
  • Real estate and site feasibilityNo material score adjustment
  • Sales and customer acquisitionNo material score adjustment
  • Territory qualityNo material score adjustment
  • Regulatory and operating frictionNo material score adjustment

Category comparisons

Best franchise categories we assessed in Baltimore, Maryland

Category summaries are shown only when at least two concepts qualified. Two-concept comparisons are explicitly labeled as limited.

Limited two-concept comparison

Best Restoration franchise opportunities we assessed in Baltimore, Maryland

71.5

2 Restoration concepts qualified for comparison, with scores ranging from 71.4 to 71.7. Rainbow International Restoration ranked highest at 71.7. Property replacement-cycle demand added 1 point on average among the affected concepts. Labor and staffing friction reduced the exposed concepts by 0.4 points on average.

Interpret cautiously: A 0.2-point spread is too small to support a strong brand-level conclusion from city alignment alone.

Concepts compared
2
Score range
71.4–71.7
Category average
71.5
Rainbow International Restoration71.7
PuroClean71.4

Compare all assessed concepts

Explore the complete score calculations

14 concepts shown. Expand a concept to see how each factor was treated and the single next check most capable of changing the result.

#1Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.7

City Wide

Facility management · B2B facility management and vendor coordination

Increase +1.5 pts Target-market demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.5
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+1.2
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score72.71
Published local-market alignment72.7

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +1.5 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#3

Most important next check

How many qualified facility and property-management accounts must be reachable for City Wide to support its local contract pipeline?

#2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.7

Rainbow International Restoration

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Increase +1.0 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.4 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.2
Property replacement-cycle demand+1.0
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.4
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.8
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.66
Published local-market alignment71.7

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +1.0 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#6

Most important next check

Which territory boundaries allow Rainbow International Restoration to meet response-time expectations without excessive cross-city travel?

#3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.4

PuroClean

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Increase +1.0 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.4 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+1.0
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.4
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.8
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.43
Published local-market alignment71.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +1.0 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#9

Most important next check

Which territory boundaries allow PuroClean to meet response-time expectations without excessive cross-city travel?

#4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.4

Jan-Pro International

Commercial cleaning · recurring commercial route service

Increase +1.1 pts Target-market demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.1
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.3
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.40
Published local-market alignment71.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +1.1 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#11

Most important next check

What concentration of recurring commercial accounts is required for Jan-Pro International to build an efficient local book of business?

#5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.1

ActionCOACH

Business coaching · home-based B2B advisory

Increase +1.0 pts Referral ecosystemNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.2
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+1.0
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.15
Published local-market alignment71.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Referral ecosystem +1.0 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#10

Most important next check

Which professional referral channels are expected to matter most to ActionCOACH, and what local relationship count supports the plan?

#6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.1

HomeSmiles

Property maintenance services · Home-based mobile property-maintenance franchise using equipped service vans and technician crews to deliver bundled…

Increase +0.9 pts Referral ecosystemReduction -0.3 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.6
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.3
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.9
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.14
Published local-market alignment71.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Referral ecosystem +0.9 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#9

Most important next check

Which property-management partners are expected to produce recurring opportunities for HomeSmiles?

#7Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.1

Pillar To Post Home Inspectors

Home inspection · mobile property inspection service

Increase +0.6 pts Referral ecosystemReduction -0.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.6
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.6
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.05
Published local-market alignment71.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Referral ecosystem +0.6 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#9

Most important next check

Which transaction corridors and referral markets would define Pillar To Post Home Inspectors's practical inspection territory?

#8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.8

Aire Serv

HVAC installation, repair, and maintenance · Manager-led mobile HVAC installation, repair, maintenance, and emergency service business using skilled technicians…

Increase +1.8 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -1.0 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+1.8
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-1.0
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystemNot applicable to this operating model
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.84
Published local-market alignment70.8

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +1.8 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#14

Most important next check

Which HVAC technician specialties must Aire Serv staff first, and what recruiting and training runway is built into the opening plan?

#9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.8

FASTSIGNS

Signs and graphics · B2B production and installation center

Increase +0.6 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.3 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.6
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.3
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.5
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.82
Published local-market alignment70.8

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.6 pts
Tested rank range
#5–#12

Most important next check

How many qualified local business accounts fall inside the territory proposed for FASTSIGNS?

#10Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.7

Mister Sparky Electric

Electrical · skilled-trade home service

Increase +1.5 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -1.0 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+1.5
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-1.0
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.2
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.72
Published local-market alignment70.7

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +1.5 pts
Tested rank range
#5–#13

Most important next check

Which licensed roles must Mister Sparky Electric hire or contract locally, and what recruiting timeline is built into the opening plan?

#11Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.6

ZOOM DRAIN

Drain and sewer service · emergency skilled-trade route service

Increase +0.8 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.9 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.8
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.9
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.6
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.58
Published local-market alignment70.6

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.9 pts
Tested rank range
#7–#11

Most important next check

Which territory boundaries allow ZOOM DRAIN to meet response-time expectations without excessive cross-city travel?

#12Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.4

Tiger Adjusters

Public insurance adjusting · Home-based, referral-led public insurance adjusting business combining local property inspections with…

Increase +0.6 pts Referral ecosystemReduction -0.2 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.2
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.6
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.44
Published local-market alignment70.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Referral ecosystem +0.6 pts
Tested rank range
#8–#13

Most important next check

Which professional referral channels are expected to matter most to Tiger Adjusters, and what local relationship count supports the plan?

#13Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.2

Mr. Rooter

Plumbing · scheduled and emergency skilled-trade service

Increase +0.8 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.9 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Stable

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.8
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.9
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystem+0.3
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.16
Published local-market alignment70.2

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.9 pts
Tested rank range
#12–#13

Most important next check

What mix of scheduled-service plumbers and emergency-response capacity must Mr. Rooter staff for the proposed territory?

#14Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.5

Workout Anytime

Fitness · fixed-location membership fitness

No material positive local adjustment identifiedReduction -0.5 pts Target-market demand

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

How we scored this concept

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand-0.5
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Referral ecosystemNot applicable to this operating model
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.49
Published local-market alignment69.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Strong
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Strong
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand -0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#11–#14

Most important next check

What trade-area boundary and population base would Workout Anytime use to evaluate the proposed location?

Metric registry

The 33 local metrics behind this analysis

The registry exposes the raw value, period, geography, factor mapping, and source for every public metric used in the city research.

View all local metrics
MetricRaw valuePeriodGeographyHow usedSource
Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025569,997peopleJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic census metricsBaltimore city, MarylandEvidence for Target-market demand, Territory quality [4]
Population change from April 2020 estimate base to July 2025-2.7percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic census metricsBaltimore city, MarylandEvidence for Target-market demand, Territory quality [4]
Households in the 2020-2024 ACS period255,668householdsJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic census metricsBaltimore city, MarylandEvidence for Target-market demand, Territory quality [4]
Owner-occupied housing-unit rate47.5percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic census metricsBaltimore city, MarylandEvidence for Target-market demand, Property replacement-cycle demand [4]
Median household income and poverty ratemedian household income usd: 62,177; persons in poverty percent: 19.7mixedJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic census metricsBaltimore city, MarylandEvidence for Target-market demand [4]
Health care and social assistance receipts or revenue in 202215,450,184,000usdJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic census metricsBaltimore city, MarylandEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [4]
Education and health services employment in June 2026295,800jobsEmployment and unemployment through June 2026, preliminary where markedBaltimore-Columbia-Towson metropolitan statistical areaEvidence for Target-market demand, Labor and staffing friction, Referral ecosystem [10]
University of Maryland, Baltimore employment total in fall 20257,933employeesFall 2025 employee headcount and faculty compositionUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreEvidence for Target-market demand, Labor and staffing friction, Referral ecosystem [13]
University of Maryland, Baltimore enrollment6,800students approximateFall 2025 enrollment and FY2024-FY2026 institutional metricsUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [12]
Johns Hopkins Medicine full-time faculty and staff40,000employees minimumCurrent institutional scope and staffing represented in the 2026 fact sheetJohns Hopkins Medicine system headquartered in BaltimoreEvidence for Target-market demand, Labor and staffing friction, Referral ecosystem [11]
Licensed beds at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore1,215licensed bedsCurrent institutional scope and staffing represented in the 2026 fact sheetThe Johns Hopkins Hospital, BaltimoreEvidence for Target-market demand, Referral ecosystem [11]
Occupied housing built before 194070percent minimumBaltimore row-home archetypes and cited housing-age conditions; 2025 publicationBaltimore occupied housingEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Labor and staffing friction [5] [1]
Legacy Baltimore row homes commonly use thin brick envelopes with high exposure and outdated thermal systemsthin brick envelopes: yes; high envelope exposure: yes; outdated thermal systems: yescategoricalBaltimore row-home archetypes and cited housing-age conditions; 2025 publicationBaltimore legacy row-home archetypesEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Labor and staffing friction, Regulatory and operating friction [5]
Approved state funding for seven Baltimore City water infrastructure projects74,000,000usd minimumSeven Baltimore City water, sewer, wastewater, lead-service-line, and stormwater projects approved April 2025Baltimore City water, sewer, wastewater, lead-service-line, and stormwater systemsEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Regulatory and operating friction [6]
Approved projects include sewer inflow and infiltration reduction, sanitary sewer rehabilitation, small-diameter sewer replacement, pump-station rehabilitation, and lead-service-line inventoryherring run inflow infiltration usd: 22,900,000; jones falls sewer rehabilitation usd: 5,900,000; roland park sewer replacement usd: 10,600,000; cromwell pump station usd: 9,800,000; lead service line inventory usd: 6,900,000project fundingSeven Baltimore City water, sewer, wastewater, lead-service-line, and stormwater projects approved April 2025Named Baltimore City water and sewer projectsEvidence for Property replacement-cycle demand, Regulatory and operating friction [6]
Mean hourly wages for selected operationally relevant major occupational groupsbuilding and grounds cleaning usd per hour: 19.76; office and administrative support usd per hour: 26.2; construction and extraction usd per hour: 30.48; installation maintenance and repair usd per hour: 31.47usd per hourMay 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage StatisticsBaltimore-Columbia-Towson metropolitan statistical areaEvidence for Labor and staffing friction [9]
Baltimore City office vacancy in Q2 202621percentSecond quarter 2026 office marketBaltimore City office marketEvidence for Target-market demand, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [15]
City Center office vacancy in Q2 202628percentSecond quarter 2026 office marketBaltimore City Center office submarketEvidence for Target-market demand, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [15]
CBD recorded a fourth consecutive quarter of negative absorption while tenants relocated toward Harbor East and Baltimore Peninsulaconsecutive negative absorption quarters: 4; public sector share of q1 new leasing percent: 72.9mixedFirst quarter 2026 office conditionsBaltimore Central Business District with Harbor East and Baltimore Peninsula comparisonsEvidence for Target-market demand, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [14]
Baltimore City industrial vacancy in Q3 20258.5percentThird quarter 2025 industrial, warehouse, and flex conditionsBaltimore City industrial marketEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility [16]
Baltimore City industrial inventory and asking rent in Q3 2025inventory sqft: 55,601,693; building count: 1,443; asking rent usd per sqft: 9.35; quarterly net absorption sqft: 240,910mixedThird quarter 2025 industrial, warehouse, and flex conditionsBaltimore City industrial marketEvidence for Real estate and site feasibility [16]
Maryland BEPS covers commercial or multifamily buildings at least 35,000 square feet excluding parking garages, subject to exemptions35,000gross square feet minimumRequirements and exemptions current as accessed August 2026; 2026 reporting deadline extensionCovered buildings in Baltimore, MarylandEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Property replacement-cycle demand [7] [8]
Covered buildings benchmark annually beginning in 2025; performance standards begin in 2030 and phase toward zero emissions by 2040 or alternative compliance paymentannual benchmarking start year: 2,025; performance standard start year: 2,030; target year: 2,040; annual reporting fee usd: 100mixedProgram requirements following October 1, 2025 legislative changesCovered buildings in Baltimore, MarylandEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Property replacement-cycle demand [8] [7]
CHAP-designated local historic districts and landmarkslocal historic districts: 38; landmarks minimum: 200properties and districtsCurrent historic-district and landmark counts accessed August 2026Baltimore CityEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Territory quality [17]
Exterior work to properties in local historic districts and local landmarks requires CHAP review and an Authorization to ProceedyesbooleanCurrent exterior-work review requirement accessed August 2026Baltimore City local historic districts and landmarksEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Territory quality [18] [19]
Critical Area covers land and development within 1,000 feet of the Bay and tidal tributaries; Baltimore City Critical Area totals 5,521.3 acresshoreline distance feet: 1,000; critical area acres: 5,521.3mixed2024 CAMP requirementsBaltimore City Critical AreaEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [20]
Development and redevelopment in applicable Critical Area districts must reduce predevelopment stormwater pollutant load by at least 10 percent using phosphorus as the calculation basis10percent reduction2024 CAMP requirementsBaltimore City Critical Area, subject to CAMP classifications and project triggersEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Real estate and site feasibility, Territory quality [20] [2]
Critical Area Commission feedback on complete significant-project applications averages five weeks after receipt5weeks average2024 CAMP requirementsSignificant Baltimore City Critical Area development projects requiring Commission reviewEvidence for Regulatory and operating friction, Real estate and site feasibility [20]
Baltimore operates neighborhood residential parking permit areas with annually renewed permitsyesbooleanCurrent residential permit parking area list accessed August 2026Baltimore CityEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Territory quality [22] [23]
Supplied neighborhood research identifies Federal Hill as Residential Permit Parking Area 9 and flags limited curb access for customer drop-off without dedicated off-street parkingpermit area: 9; dedicated parking gate: yescategoricalUndated supplied neighborhood records reviewed August 2026Federal Hill, BaltimoreEvidence for Transportation, routing, and parking, Territory quality [3] [23]
Organizations must register as City suppliers; most registrations are reviewed within two business days, and Workday distributes non-construction opportunities by commodity or service codesupplier registration review business days typical: 2; workday opportunity notifications: yesmixedCurrent procurement resources accessed August 2026Baltimore City procurementEvidence for Sales and customer acquisition, Referral ecosystem [24] [25]
Renter share and renters with unaffordable housing costsrenter households percent: 52; renters with unaffordable costs percent: 54percent2024 population and housing, 2020-2024 renter affordability, and 2025 housing productionBaltimore City householdsEvidence for Target-market demand [26]
Housing units built in 2025 and estimated annual units needed to meet future demandunits built 2025: 2,859; estimated units needed annually: 1,554housing units2024 population and housing, 2020-2024 renter affordability, and 2025 housing productionBaltimore CityEvidence for Target-market demand, Property replacement-cycle demand [26]

How to use the ranking

What the model can and cannot establish

  • Scores measure local operating alignment, not expected financial performance or franchise-system quality.
  • Citywide evidence may not describe the exact site or territory ultimately offered.
  • Conditional effects are shown for diligence but do not change the published score until their applicability is established.

Methodology

How the local-alignment ranking is calculated

01

Measure the city

Collect reusable local metrics with source, period, geography, and confidence fields.

02

Profile each operating model

Map each franchise to controlled operating attributes and local sensitivities.

03

Apply scoreable effects

Score only effects that apply without an unresolved site, territory, customer, or project gate.

04

Preserve conditional effects

Keep location- or territory-dependent issues visible for diligence without automatically changing the score.

05

Test rank sensitivity

Remove one factor at a time from every concept and rerank using full-precision scores.

06

Generate public output

Create the ranking, factor-status ledger, visuals, metric registry, and automated quality report from the same data.

Why every concept begins at 70.0

70.0 is a neutral display baseline shared by every concept. Local conditions can move a score by no more than 18.0 points in either direction under the current model. It is not a percentage, probability, or estimate of investment quality.

Precision and materiality

Calculations use full-precision values. Published scores and factor contributions display one decimal place, while ranks use full precision. Effects smaller than 0.1 points are identified as below the publication threshold rather than presented as a meaningful zero.

Score tiers

Tier 1 · Strongest modeled alignment80.0–100.0
Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.0–80.0
Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment64.0–72.0
Tier 4 · Higher-friction modeled alignment0.0–64.0

How factor rows are classified

Positive local adjustmentNegative local adjustmentMeasured; no meaningful local adjustmentEffect below the publication thresholdNot applicable to this operating modelDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating conditionNot included in the score
What “best” means here

“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page.

Model 0.9.0 · Compiler 0.9.10-nonzero-markers-only · Analysis updated August 5, 2026

Model governance

How this report is calculated and corrected

Calculation controls

Model designer
Thomas Jepsen

No concept’s final score is manually raised or lowered after calculation. Before this template is activated, the report is reviewed for source scope, classification, arithmetic, unsupported claims, duplication, and readability.

Model history

  1. Model 0.9.0-calibration · August 4, 2026Added conditional scoring gates, factor-status transparency, rank-sensitivity testing, metric registry output, and factor-impact visualization data.

Corrections policy

Corrected source, geography, or operating-profile evidence triggers a full compiler rerun so every dependent score and visual is recalculated.

Source registry

Evidence represented in this report

Each source identifies its period, scope, and the local metrics it supports. Internal or supplied research is not presented as independently accessible evidence.

  1. 1
    The Utility Delta: A Structural Audit of Ten U.S. MarketsInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.

    Used for: Occupied housing built before 1940

    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Published
    February 24, 2026
    Data period
    Research cited as accessed through February 24, 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore section within a multi-city research docket
    Locator
    Baltimore section, paragraphs 31-40 and Baltimore CRE Dynamics table
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  2. 2
    Structural Constraints and Hidden Costs: A Forensic Municipal AuditInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.

    Used for: Development and redevelopment in applicable Critical Area districts must reduce predevelopment stormwater pollutant load by at least 10 percent using phosphorus as the calculation basis

    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Published
    February 19, 2026
    Data period
    Research cited as accessed through February 19, 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore section within a multi-city municipal docket
    Locator
    Baltimore section, paragraphs 20-25
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  3. 3
    Franchise neighborhood research: Riverside through CharlotteInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.

    Used for: Supplied neighborhood research identifies Federal Hill as Residential Permit Parking Area 9 and flags limited curb access for customer drop-off without dedicated off-street parking

    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Undated supplied neighborhood records reviewed August 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore neighborhood records including Federal Hill, Hampden, Fells Point, Mount Vernon, Charles Village, and Station North
    Locator
    Baltimore rows and neighborhood-specific regulatory, demand, and parking fields
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  4. 4
    QuickFacts: Baltimore city, Maryland

    Used for: Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025, Population change from April 2020 estimate base to July 2025, Households in the 2020-2024 ACS period, Owner-occupied housing-unit rate, and Median household income and poverty rate

    Publisher
    U.S. Census Bureau
    Published
    May 14, 2026
    Data period
    July 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics; 2022 economic census metrics
    Scope
    Baltimore city, Maryland
    Locator
    Population, housing, households, income, business receipts, and transportation table
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  5. 5
    Housing-Performance Atlas of Baltimore Row Homes: Archetype-Based Multi-Hazard Baseline of Energy, Heat, Survivability, and Durability

    Used for: Occupied housing built before 1940 and Legacy Baltimore row homes commonly use thin brick envelopes with high exposure and outdated thermal systems

    Publisher
    Buildings (MDPI)
    Published
    December 5, 2025
    Data period
    Baltimore row-home archetypes and cited housing-age conditions; 2025 publication
    Scope
    Baltimore city row-home housing stock and eight modeled archetypes
    Locator
    Introduction and archetype analysis; Buildings 15(24), article 4405
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  6. 6
    State Approves $74 million for Baltimore City Water Infrastructure Projects

    Used for: Approved state funding for seven Baltimore City water infrastructure projects and Approved projects include sewer inflow and infiltration reduction, sanitary sewer rehabilitation, small-diameter sewer replacement, pump-station rehabilitation, and lead-service-line inventory

    Publisher
    Maryland Department of the Environment
    Published
    April 2, 2025
    Data period
    Seven Baltimore City water, sewer, wastewater, lead-service-line, and stormwater projects approved April 2025
    Scope
    Baltimore city water and wastewater systems
    Locator
    Project list and approved funding amounts
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  7. 7
    Building Energy Performance Standards

    Used for: Maryland BEPS covers commercial or multifamily buildings at least 35,000 square feet excluding parking garages, subject to exemptions and Covered buildings benchmark annually beginning in 2025; performance standards begin in 2030 and phase toward zero emissions by 2040 or alternative compliance payment

    Publisher
    Maryland Department of the Environment
    Data period
    Requirements and exemptions current as accessed August 2026; 2026 reporting deadline extension
    Scope
    Maryland commercial and multifamily buildings, including covered buildings in Baltimore
    Locator
    Coverage threshold, annual benchmarking requirement, 2026 deadline, and exemption list
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  8. 8
    Maryland Building Energy Performance Standards Program Overview

    Used for: Maryland BEPS covers commercial or multifamily buildings at least 35,000 square feet excluding parking garages, subject to exemptions and Covered buildings benchmark annually beginning in 2025; performance standards begin in 2030 and phase toward zero emissions by 2040 or alternative compliance payment

    Publisher
    Maryland Department of the Environment
    Published
    January 1, 2026
    Data period
    Program requirements following October 1, 2025 legislative changes
    Scope
    Maryland commercial and multifamily buildings at least 35,000 square feet
    Locator
    Pages 2-7: coverage, exemptions, annual benchmarking, 2030 performance standards, and 2040 target
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  9. 9
    Occupational Employment and Wages in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson — May 2025

    Used for: Mean hourly wages for selected operationally relevant major occupational groups

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Published
    July 10, 2026
    Data period
    May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
    Scope
    Baltimore-Columbia-Towson metropolitan statistical area
    Locator
    Table A and detailed office and administrative support discussion
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  10. 10
    Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Economy at a Glance

    Used for: Education and health services employment in June 2026

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Published
    July 1, 2026
    Data period
    Employment and unemployment through June 2026, preliminary where marked
    Scope
    Baltimore-Columbia-Towson metropolitan statistical area
    Locator
    Economy at a Glance table, January-June 2026
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  11. 11
    Johns Hopkins Medicine Fast Facts

    Used for: Johns Hopkins Medicine full-time faculty and staff and Licensed beds at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore

    Publisher
    Johns Hopkins Medicine
    Published
    March 1, 2026
    Data period
    Current institutional scope and staffing represented in the 2026 fact sheet
    Scope
    Johns Hopkins Medicine system headquartered in Baltimore, with Baltimore hospital and school figures
    Locator
    Pages 1-3: total faculty and staff, outpatient sites, Baltimore hospital and school metrics
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  12. 12
    UMB Fast Facts — Fall 2025

    Used for: University of Maryland, Baltimore enrollment

    Publisher
    University of Maryland, Baltimore
    Published
    October 1, 2025
    Data period
    Fall 2025 enrollment and FY2024-FY2026 institutional metrics
    Scope
    University of Maryland, Baltimore and affiliated clinical and research activities
    Locator
    Enrollment summary, page 3 economic impact, research, and service metrics
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  13. 13
    Fall 2025 Faculty and Employee Reports

    Used for: University of Maryland, Baltimore employment total in fall 2025

    Publisher
    University of Maryland, Baltimore
    Published
    January 1, 2026
    Data period
    Fall 2025 employee headcount and faculty composition
    Scope
    University of Maryland, Baltimore
    Locator
    Employment total and employee/faculty composition
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  14. 14
    Baltimore Office MarketBeat Q1 2026

    Used for: CBD recorded a fourth consecutive quarter of negative absorption while tenants relocated toward Harbor East and Baltimore Peninsula

    Publisher
    Cushman & Wakefield
    Published
    April 1, 2026
    Data period
    First quarter 2026 office conditions
    Scope
    Baltimore metropolitan office market with Baltimore City and CBD commentary
    Locator
    Page 1: overall metrics, CBD leasing, absorption, and flight-to-quality discussion
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  15. 15
    MacKenzie Quarterly Market Report: Office Q2 2026

    Used for: Baltimore City office vacancy in Q2 2026 and City Center office vacancy in Q2 2026

    Publisher
    MacKenzie Commercial Real Estate Services
    Published
    July 1, 2026
    Data period
    Second quarter 2026 office market
    Scope
    Baltimore metropolitan office market and named submarkets
    Locator
    Page 1: Baltimore City and City Center vacancy and absorption
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  16. 16
    Maryland Q3 2025 Industrial Report

    Used for: Baltimore City industrial vacancy in Q3 2025 and Baltimore City industrial inventory and asking rent in Q3 2025

    Publisher
    KLNB
    Published
    October 1, 2025
    Data period
    Third quarter 2025 industrial, warehouse, and flex conditions
    Scope
    Maryland industrial market with Baltimore City submarket data
    Locator
    Page 1: Baltimore City inventory, vacancy, absorption, rent, and flex-market commentary
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  17. 17
    Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation

    Used for: CHAP-designated local historic districts and landmarks

    Publisher
    Baltimore City Department of Planning
    Data period
    Current historic-district and landmark counts accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore City local historic districts and landmarks
    Locator
    CHAP overview and designation counts
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  18. 18
    CHAP Applications and Authorization to Proceed

    Used for: Exterior work to properties in local historic districts and local landmarks requires CHAP review and an Authorization to Proceed

    Publisher
    Baltimore City Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation
    Data period
    Current exterior-work review requirement accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Properties in Baltimore City local historic districts and local landmarks
    Locator
    Authorization to Proceed requirement for exterior work
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  19. 19
    Historic Districts

    Used for: Exterior work to properties in local historic districts and local landmarks requires CHAP review and an Authorization to Proceed

    Publisher
    Baltimore City Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation
    Data period
    Current historic-district review guidance accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore City local historic districts
    Locator
    Exterior-work approval requirement and typical staff-level processing statement
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  20. 20
    Baltimore City Critical Area Management Program Manual

    Used for: Critical Area covers land and development within 1,000 feet of the Bay and tidal tributaries; Baltimore City Critical Area totals 5,521.3 acres, Development and redevelopment in applicable Critical Area districts must reduce predevelopment stormwater pollutant load by at least 10 percent using phosphorus as the calculation basis, and Critical Area Commission feedback on complete significant-project applications averages five weeks after receipt

    Publisher
    Baltimore City Department of Planning
    Published
    January 1, 2024
    Data period
    2024 CAMP requirements
    Scope
    Baltimore City land and development within 1,000 feet of tidal waters and tributaries
    Locator
    Pages 4-10 and 39: geographic coverage, project triggers, 10% phosphorus rule, and review process
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  21. 21
    Baltimore City Code, Article 7 Division I: Floodplain Management
    Publisher
    City of Baltimore Law Library
    Data period
    Current through July 17, 2026; development applications filed on or after May 21, 2021
    Scope
    Mapped Baltimore City floodplain districts
    Locator
    Division I editor notes and current development-regulation framework
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  22. 22
    Neighborhood Permit Areas

    Used for: Baltimore operates neighborhood residential parking permit areas with annually renewed permits

    Publisher
    Baltimore City Parking Authority
    Data period
    Current residential permit parking area list accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore City neighborhood residential parking permit areas
    Locator
    Permit-area list and renewal schedule
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  23. 23
    Residential Parking Permits

    Used for: Baltimore operates neighborhood residential parking permit areas with annually renewed permits and Supplied neighborhood research identifies Federal Hill as Residential Permit Parking Area 9 and flags limited curb access for customer drop-off without dedicated off-street parking

    Publisher
    Baltimore City Parking Authority
    Data period
    Current permit program accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore City residential parking permit areas
    Locator
    Program purpose and annual permit administration
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  24. 24
    Bureau of Procurement

    Used for: Organizations must register as City suppliers; most registrations are reviewed within two business days, and Workday distributes non-construction opportunities by commodity or service code

    Publisher
    City of Baltimore
    Data period
    Current procurement resources accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore City agency procurement
    Locator
    Doing Business with the City, bidding opportunities, contracts, and how-to guides
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  25. 25
    Bidding, Contracting, and Business Opportunities

    Used for: Organizations must register as City suppliers; most registrations are reviewed within two business days, and Workday distributes non-construction opportunities by commodity or service code

    Publisher
    City of Baltimore Minority and Women’s Business Development
    Data period
    Current vendor registration and opportunity-discovery workflow accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Baltimore City non-construction procurement opportunities
    Locator
    Workday registration and commodity/service-code notification process
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026
  26. 26
    The City of Baltimore — Housing Indicator Tool

    Used for: Renter share and renters with unaffordable housing costs and Housing units built in 2025 and estimated annual units needed to meet future demand

    Publisher
    Housing Association of Nonprofit Developers
    Published
    July 1, 2026
    Data period
    2024 population and housing, 2020-2024 renter affordability, and 2025 housing production
    Scope
    Baltimore City
    Locator
    Fast Facts and cited Census/HIT source note
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized institutional research
    Accessed
    August 2, 2026

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