Local operating-model alignment analysis

Best Franchise Opportunities We Assessed in Winston-Salem, North Carolina

We compared 14 franchise concepts for Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Local business demand was a leading positive mechanism. Healthcare-overlap labor competition was a leading operating constraint.

What “best” means in this ranking“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page. It does not estimate earnings or determine which franchise is best for a particular candidate.
Analysis by Thomas Jepsen, MSc Model: 0.9.0
14Concepts evaluated
23Sources used
12Primary sources
27Local metrics

Evaluation set

Why these concepts were evaluated

This is not a ranking of every franchise that may be offered in the city.

14Concepts assessed

Concepts were included when enough operating-model information existed to assign a provisional local-sensitivity profile. Unresolved inputs reduce confidence or remain conditional rather than automatically excluding a concept.

A brand’s participation in our referral network does not add points or change its position.

City-level conclusions

What stood out in our assessment

Highest category average (limited comparison)Restoration

69.8 average across 2 concepts

Largest positive factorTarget-market demand

1.3 points average among 13 affected concepts

Largest negative factorLabor and staffing friction

0.5 points average reduction among 14 affected concepts

Most assumption-sensitive rankJan-Pro International

Tested rank range spans 11 positions

Executive conclusion

What the ranking means for Winston-Salem, North Carolina

City Wide, Jan-Pro International, and FASTSIGNS produced the highest modeled local-alignment scores in the evaluated set. Local business demand was the strongest positive scored mechanism among 10 exposed concepts, adding 0.9 points on average. One important asymmetry was that the same local condition supported healthcare institutional service demand while also creating healthcare-overlap labor competition. These scores describe local operating alignment, not expected returns or overall franchise quality; the offered territory and franchise economics still require separate diligence.

How this differs from a directory: the model does not award points for brand popularity, advertising placement, or referral compensation. It tests how documented local conditions interact with each concept’s operating requirements.

Best franchise opportunities assessed

Top 10 local-alignment scores from 14 concepts assessed

“Best” refers to modeled local operating alignment among the concepts assessed—not expected earnings, franchise-system quality, or candidate fit.

Rankings use full-precision scores.Displayed values use one decimal place. Identical displayed scores can therefore have different ranks, and close results should be treated as effectively similar.
RankFranchiseAlignment and tierLargest advantageLargest constraintEvidence confidence
1City WideFacility managementInvestment: $229,729–$410,730
73.6Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment
+3.4 ptsTarget-market demand -0.3 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
2Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaningInvestment: $130,000–$421,500
72.3Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment
+2.8 ptsTarget-market demand -0.6 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
3FASTSIGNSSigns and graphicsInvestment: $231,226–$386,285
72.2Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment
+2.3 ptsTarget-market demand -0.3 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
4ActionCOACHBusiness coachingInvestment: $71,668–$303,513
72.1Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment
+1.7 ptsTarget-market demand -0.1 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
5HomeSmilesProperty maintenance servicesInvestment: $148,110–$201,800
71.9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+2.1 ptsTarget-market demand -0.6 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
6ZOOM DRAINDrain and sewer serviceInvestment: $266,250–$570,500
70.6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.8 ptsTarget-market demand -0.4 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
7Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHome inspectionInvestment: $102,690–$134,290
70.5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.8 ptsTarget-market demand -0.3 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
8Mr. RooterPlumbingInvestment: $152,900–$298,675
70.3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.7 ptsTarget-market demand -0.4 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
9Aire ServHVAC installation, repair, and maintenanceInvestment: $113,308–$271,708
70.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.8 ptsTarget-market demand -0.7 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
10Mister Sparky ElectricElectrical
70.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.4 ptsTarget-market demand -0.4 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence

View all 14 score calculations

Conditions that changed the analysis

What mattered most in Winston-Salem, North Carolina

01

Resident scale, employer-firm base and large healthcare economy support broad local business demand

This relationship affected 10 concepts and added 0.9 points on average among those exposed. Local evidence: All employer firms in reference year 2022: 4,769 employer firms. [4]

02

Healthcare and academic-medicine concentration creates institutional-service demand and overlapping frontline labor competition

The same local condition created complementary effects: healthcare institutional service demand supported exposed concepts while healthcare-overlap labor competition constrained others. [5]

03

recurring-commercial-service

This operating-model cluster separated from the broader set because its exposure to local support and constraints differed. The strongest positive factor was target-market demand, while the main constraint was labor and staffing friction. [10] [11] [8] [4] [5]

Evidence behind the city mechanisms

Resident scale, employer-firm base and large healthcare economy support broad local business demand1 modeled effect
Local business demandTarget-market demand
Recent housing additions and absorption expand the addressable household base1 modeled effect
Household service demandTarget-market demand
Healthcare and academic-medicine concentration creates institutional-service demand and overlapping frontline labor competition3 local facts · 2 modeled effects · 2 sources
  • Education and health services share of nonfarm payrolls: 21 percent approximate [5]
  • Two largest HMA employers are Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and Novant Health: Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist: 18,570; Novant Health: 11,010 employees [5]
  • Mean hourly wages for occupational groups relevant to frontline and service labor: food preparation and serving: 15.62; building and grounds cleaning and maintenance: 17.7; personal care and service: 17.47; office and administrative support: 22.62; healthcare support: 19.16 usd per hour [8]
Healthcare institutional service demandTarget-market demand
Healthcare-overlap labor competitionLabor and staffing friction

Compare all assessed concepts

Local impact by franchise concept

14 concepts shown. Expand a concept to see the score-changing factors and their modeled drivers; the full audit ledger stays collapsed.

#1Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment73.6

City Wide

Facility management · B2B facility management and vendor coordination

Initial investment: $229,729–$410,730

Increase +3.4 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.3 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Stable

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Local business demand Evidence+1.9 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: rank stays #1
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+1.5 pts
+3.4 pts
Referral ecosystem
  • Professional and institutional relationship density Evidence+0.5 pts
+0.5 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.3 pts
-0.3 pts
Net local movement+3.64 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+3.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.3
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.5
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score73.64
Published local-market alignment73.6

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +3.4 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#2
#2Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.3

Jan-Pro International

Commercial cleaning · recurring commercial route service

Initial investment: $130,000–$421,500

Increase +2.8 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.6 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Local business demand Evidence+1.7 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #2 → #3
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+1.1 pts
+2.8 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.6 pts
-0.6 pts
Referral ecosystem
  • Professional and institutional relationship density Evidence+0.1 pts
+0.1 pts
Net local movement+2.27 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
1 image
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+2.8
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.6
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.1
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score72.27
Published local-market alignment72.3

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +2.8 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#13
#3Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.2

FASTSIGNS

Signs and graphics · B2B production and installation center

Initial investment: $231,226–$386,285

Increase +2.3 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.3 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Stable

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Local business demand Evidence+1.7 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #3 → #5
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+0.6 pts
+2.3 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.3 pts
-0.3 pts
Referral ecosystem
  • Professional and institutional relationship density Evidence+0.2 pts
+0.2 pts
Net local movement+2.24 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
2 images
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+2.3
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.3
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.2
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score72.24
Published local-market alignment72.2

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +2.3 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#3
#4Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.1

ActionCOACH

Business coaching · home-based B2B advisory

Initial investment: $71,668–$303,513

Increase +1.7 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Local business demand Evidence+1.5 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: rank stays #4
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+0.2 pts
+1.7 pts
Referral ecosystem
  • Professional and institutional relationship density Evidence+0.4 pts
+0.4 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.1 pts
-0.1 pts
Net local movement+2.10 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.7
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.4
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score72.10
Published local-market alignment72.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +1.7 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#5
#5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.9

HomeSmiles

Property maintenance services · Home-based mobile property-maintenance franchise using equipped service vans and technician crews to deliver bundled…

Initial investment: $148,110–$201,800

Increase +2.1 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.6 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Stable

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Local business demand Evidence+1.0 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #5 → #2
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+0.6 pts
  • Household service demand Evidence+0.5 pts
+2.1 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.6 pts
-0.6 pts
Referral ecosystem
  • Professional and institutional relationship density Evidence+0.4 pts
+0.4 pts
Net local movement+1.90 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+2.1
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.6
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.4
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.90
Published local-market alignment71.9

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +2.1 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#5
#6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.6

ZOOM DRAIN

Drain and sewer service · emergency skilled-trade route service

Initial investment: $266,250–$570,500

Increase +0.8 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.4 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand+0.8 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.4 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: rank stays #6
-0.4 pts
Referral ecosystem
  • Professional and institutional relationship density Evidence+0.3 pts
+0.3 pts
Net local movement+0.65 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.8
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.4
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.3
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.65
Published local-market alignment70.6

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.8 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#7
#7Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.5

Pillar To Post Home Inspectors

Home inspection · mobile property inspection service

Initial investment: $102,690–$134,290

Increase +0.8 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.3 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Household service demand Evidence+0.6 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #7 → #9
  • Local business demand Evidence+0.1 pts
+0.8 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.3 pts
-0.3 pts
Net local movement+0.48 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
2 sources
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.8
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.3
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.48
Published local-market alignment70.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.8 pts
Tested rank range
#6–#8
#8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.3

Mr. Rooter

Plumbing · scheduled and emergency skilled-trade service

Initial investment: $152,900–$298,675

Increase +0.7 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.4 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Stable

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Household service demand Evidence+0.4 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: rank stays #8
  • Local business demand Evidence+0.3 pts
+0.7 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.4 pts
-0.4 pts
Net local movement+0.31 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.7
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.4
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.31
Published local-market alignment70.3

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.7 pts
Tested rank range
#8–#9
#9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.1

Aire Serv

HVAC installation, repair, and maintenance · Manager-led mobile HVAC installation, repair, maintenance, and emergency service business using skilled technicians…

Initial investment: $113,308–$271,708

Increase +0.8 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.7 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand+0.8 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.7 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #9 → #7
-0.7 pts
Net local movement+0.10 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
1 image
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
1 source
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.8
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.7
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.10
Published local-market alignment70.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.8 pts
Tested rank range
#7–#14
#10Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

Mister Sparky Electric

Electrical · skilled-trade home service

Increase +0.4 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.4 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Stable

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.4 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #10 → #11
-0.4 pts
Target-market demand
  • Household service demand Evidence+0.4 pts
+0.4 pts
Net local movement-0.01 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.4
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.99
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.4 pts
Tested rank range
#10–#11
#11Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.9

Tiger Adjusters

Public insurance adjusting · Home-based, referral-led public insurance adjusting business combining local property inspections with…

Initial investment: $43,050–$159,500

Increase +0.4 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.5 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Stable

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.5 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #11 → #12
-0.5 pts
Target-market demand+0.4 pts
Net local movement-0.08 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
1 source
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.92
Published local-market alignment69.9

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#11–#12
#12Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.9

Rainbow International Restoration

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Initial investment: $185,336–$351,900

Increase +0.4 pts Referral ecosystemReduction -0.7 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.7 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #12 → #10
-0.7 pts
Referral ecosystem
  • Professional and institutional relationship density Evidence+0.4 pts
+0.4 pts
Target-market demand
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+0.2 pts
+0.2 pts
Net local movement-0.11 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.2
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.7
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.4
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.89
Published local-market alignment69.9

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.7 pts
Tested rank range
#8–#13
#13Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.8

Workout Anytime

Fitness · fixed-location membership fitness

Initial investment: $1,060,850–$1,840,550

Increase +0.3 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.5 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.5 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #13 → #14
-0.5 pts
Target-market demand
  • Household service demand Evidence+0.3 pts
+0.3 pts
Net local movement-0.16 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.3
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.84
Published local-market alignment69.8

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#12–#14
#14Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.7

PuroClean

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Initial investment: $54,575–$262,145

Increase +0.4 pts Referral ecosystemReduction -0.7 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Healthcare-overlap labor competition Evidence-0.7 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #14 → #13
-0.7 pts
Referral ecosystem
  • Professional and institutional relationship density Evidence+0.4 pts
+0.4 pts
Net local movement-0.29 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.7
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.4
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.71
Published local-market alignment69.7

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Adequate
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Strong
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.7 pts
Tested rank range
#6–#14

Worked score example

How we calculated City Wide

This example uses the same ledger shown for every concept and must reconcile exactly to the published score.

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not mistaken for a score-changing effect.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+3.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot included in the score
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.3
Transportation, routing, and parkingDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystem+0.5
Territory qualityDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score73.64
Published local-market alignment73.6

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Starting pointThe operating-model baseline shown in the first ledger row.
InteractionsAny interaction or gate is included in the relevant contribution or calibration row.
Confidence treatmentEvidence confidence is disclosed separately unless the model definition explicitly applies a calibration adjustment.
RoundingFull-precision contributions are summed before the final displayed score is rounded to one decimal place; whole-number results are shown without a trailing decimal.

Factor impact

Which local conditions changed scores or rankings?

We neutralized one factor at a time, recalculated every score, and then measured both absolute score movement and changes in rank order.

Observed model effectPositive local support

Target-market demand

We tested how much of the city’s theoretical customer and business demand remained usable after operating friction.

Why concepts react differently

We applied a measurable adjustment to 13 of 14 concepts. When we neutralized the factor and recalculated the table, 10 concepts changed position. Jan-Pro International moved from #2 to #11, the largest movement among concepts directly affected by this factor.

Concepts adjusted13 of 14
Average among affected+1.3 pts
Average across all concepts+1.2 pts
Concepts changing rank10

What we observed

  • Resident Population Estimate On July 1, 2025257,271 people
  • Population Change From April 2020 Estimate Base To July 20253.1 percent
  • All Employer Firms In Reference Year 20224,769 employer firms

Concepts helped most

City WideFacility management
+3.4 pts
Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaning
+2.8 pts
FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
+2.3 pts
HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
+2.1 pts
ActionCOACHBusiness coaching
+1.7 pts
Measured but not differentiating in this concept set
  • Property replacement-cycle demandNo material score adjustment
  • Competitive environmentNo material score adjustment
  • Transportation, routing, and parkingNo material score adjustment
  • Real estate and site feasibilityNo material score adjustment
  • Sales and customer acquisitionNo material score adjustment
  • Territory qualityNo material score adjustment
  • Regulatory and operating frictionNo material score adjustment

Rank stability

Which positions depend most on individual assumptions?

The line shows the best and worst rank reached when one factor was removed from every concept. A narrow range indicates a more stable position.

#1 City WideStable · tested #1–#2
#2 Jan-Pro InternationalHighly sensitive · tested #2–#13
#3 FASTSIGNSStable · tested #3–#3
#4 ActionCOACHHighly sensitive · tested #1–#5
#5 HomeSmilesStable · tested #4–#5
#6 ZOOM DRAINModerately sensitive · tested #4–#7
#7 Pillar To Post Home InspectorsModerately sensitive · tested #6–#8
#8 Mr. RooterStable · tested #8–#9
#9 Aire ServHighly sensitive · tested #7–#14
#10 Mister Sparky ElectricStable · tested #10–#11
#11 Tiger AdjustersStable · tested #11–#12
#12 Rainbow International RestorationHighly sensitive · tested #8–#13
#13 Workout AnytimeModerately sensitive · tested #12–#14
#14 PuroCleanHighly sensitive · tested #6–#14

Neutralizing a factor removes it from every concept. A concept can move down even when its own score improves because competitors may benefit more.

Original factor comparison

How each factor affected the highest-rated franchise concepts

The graph includes the top 14 concepts by local-alignment score. Only nonzero score contributions are plotted. A factor is removed when every displayed concept received 0.0 points from it. Hover or focus a concept name to highlight all of its remaining data points.

Factor impact among the highest-rated franchise conceptsDiverging dot plot showing nonzero factor score contributions for the top 14 concepts. Zero-point concept-factor pairs are omitted, and factors with no nonzero contributions are excluded.+3.5+1.80.0-1.8-3.5
Target-market demand
#1 City Wide · Target-market demand · +3.4 pts1#2 Jan-Pro International · Target-market demand · +2.8 pts2#3 FASTSIGNS · Target-market demand · +2.3 pts3#4 ActionCOACH · Target-market demand · +1.7 pts4#5 HomeSmiles · Target-market demand · +2.1 pts5#6 ZOOM DRAIN · Target-market demand · +0.8 pts6#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Target-market demand · +0.8 pts7#8 Mr. Rooter · Target-market demand · +0.7 pts8#9 Aire Serv · Target-market demand · +0.8 pts9#10 Mister Sparky Electric · Target-market demand · +0.4 pts10#11 Tiger Adjusters · Target-market demand · +0.4 pts11#12 Rainbow International Restoration · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts12#13 Workout Anytime · Target-market demand · +0.3 pts13
Labor and staffing friction
#1 City Wide · Labor and staffing friction · -0.3 pts1#2 Jan-Pro International · Labor and staffing friction · -0.6 pts2#3 FASTSIGNS · Labor and staffing friction · -0.3 pts3#4 ActionCOACH · Labor and staffing friction · -0.1 pts4#5 HomeSmiles · Labor and staffing friction · -0.6 pts5#6 ZOOM DRAIN · Labor and staffing friction · -0.4 pts6#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Labor and staffing friction · -0.3 pts7#8 Mr. Rooter · Labor and staffing friction · -0.4 pts8#9 Aire Serv · Labor and staffing friction · -0.7 pts9#10 Mister Sparky Electric · Labor and staffing friction · -0.4 pts10#11 Tiger Adjusters · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts11#12 Rainbow International Restoration · Labor and staffing friction · -0.7 pts12#13 Workout Anytime · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts13#14 PuroClean · Labor and staffing friction · -0.7 pts14
Referral ecosystem
#1 City Wide · Referral ecosystem · +0.5 pts1#2 Jan-Pro International · Referral ecosystem · +0.1 pts2#3 FASTSIGNS · Referral ecosystem · +0.2 pts3#4 ActionCOACH · Referral ecosystem · +0.4 pts4#5 HomeSmiles · Referral ecosystem · +0.4 pts5#6 ZOOM DRAIN · Referral ecosystem · +0.3 pts6#12 Rainbow International Restoration · Referral ecosystem · +0.4 pts12#14 PuroClean · Referral ecosystem · +0.4 pts14
Primary source records by factorTarget-market demand: [4] [5] [6] [7] [22] [21] [1]Property replacement-cycle demand: [4] [6] [5] [23] [1]Competitive environment: [4] [5] [7] [21]Labor and staffing friction: [5] [8] [9] [10] [11] [1] [2]Transportation, routing, and parking: [13] [14] [4] [12] [1] [3]Real estate and site feasibility: [12] [7] [6] [19] [20] [17] [1] [3]Sales and customer acquisition: [4] [5] [21] [22] [7]Referral ecosystem: [21] [22] [5] [4]Territory quality: [13] [14] [16] [17] [18] [20] [12] [3]Regulatory and operating friction: [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [2] [3]
View the chart data as a table
ConceptTarget-market demandLabor and staffing frictionReferral ecosystem
#1 City Wide+3.4 pts-0.3 pts+0.5 pts
#2 Jan-Pro International+2.8 pts-0.6 pts+0.1 pts
#3 FASTSIGNS+2.3 pts-0.3 pts+0.2 pts
#4 ActionCOACH+1.7 pts-0.1 pts+0.4 pts
#5 HomeSmiles+2.1 pts-0.6 pts+0.4 pts
#6 ZOOM DRAIN+0.8 pts-0.4 pts+0.3 pts
#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors+0.8 pts-0.3 pts—
#8 Mr. Rooter+0.7 pts-0.4 pts—
#9 Aire Serv+0.8 pts-0.7 pts—
#10 Mister Sparky Electric+0.4 pts-0.4 pts—
#11 Tiger Adjusters+0.4 pts-0.5 pts—
#12 Rainbow International Restoration+0.2 pts-0.7 pts+0.4 pts
#13 Workout Anytime+0.3 pts-0.5 pts—
#14 PuroClean—-0.7 pts+0.4 pts

Interpretation

How to interpret the result

City Wide, Jan-Pro International, FASTSIGNS led because their operating requirements captured more of the local support from target-market demand while remaining less exposed to labor and staffing friction. The same city condition can help one operating model and constrain another, so score differences should be read through each concept's factor pattern rather than as a universal franchise-quality verdict. The ordering is most assumption-sensitive for Jan-Pro International, ActionCOACH, Aire Serv; their ranks move more widely when individual factors are neutralized.

Category comparisons

Best franchise categories we assessed in Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Category summaries are shown only when at least two concepts qualified. Two-concept comparisons are explicitly labeled as limited.

Limited two-concept comparison

Best Restoration franchise opportunities we assessed in Winston-Salem, North Carolina

69.8

2 Restoration concepts qualified for comparison, with scores ranging from 69.7 to 69.9. Rainbow International Restoration ranked highest at 69.9. Referral ecosystem added 0.4 points on average among the affected concepts. Labor and staffing friction reduced the exposed concepts by 0.7 points on average.

Interpret cautiously: A 0.2-point spread is too small to support a strong brand-level conclusion from city alignment alone.

Concepts compared
2
Score range
69.7–69.9
Category average
69.8
Rainbow International Restoration69.9
PuroClean69.7

Metric registry

The 27 local metrics behind this analysis

The registry shows each public metric’s raw value, period, geography, source, and its actual role in the compiled analysis.

View all local metrics
MetricRaw valuePeriodGeographyRole in analysisSource
Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025257,271peopleJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS; 2022 business/economic reference dataWinston-Salem, North CarolinaUsed in scoring [4]
Population change from April 2020 estimate base to July 20253.1percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS; 2022 business/economic reference dataWinston-Salem, North CarolinaUsed in scoring [4]
All employer firms in reference year 20224,769employer firmsJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS; 2022 business/economic reference dataWinston-Salem, North CarolinaUsed in scoring [4]
Health care and social assistance receipts or revenue in 20223,542,889,000usdJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS; 2022 business/economic reference dataWinston-Salem, North CarolinaUsed in scoring [4]
Total retail sales in 20226,025,103,000usdJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS; 2022 business/economic reference dataWinston-Salem, North CarolinaContext only [4]
Owner-occupied housing unit rate55.6percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS; 2022 business/economic reference dataWinston-Salem, North CarolinaContext only [4]
Net multifamily units delivered over the prior year1,320housing unitsMost recent trailing-year multifamily deliveries, absorption, vacancy, rent growth and pipeline as of publicationWinston-Salem multifamily marketUsed in scoring [6]
Approximate net multifamily absorption over the prior year1,500housing units approximateMost recent trailing-year multifamily deliveries, absorption, vacancy, rent growth and pipeline as of publicationWinston-Salem multifamily marketUsed in scoring [6]
Multifamily vacancy rate after recent deliveries7.4percentMost recent trailing-year multifamily deliveries, absorption, vacancy, rent growth and pipeline as of publicationWinston-Salem multifamily marketContext only [6]
Education and health services share of nonfarm payrolls21percent approximateHousing Market Area conditions as of June 1, 2024; payroll data primarily 12 months ending May 2024Winston-Salem HMA: five-county areaSupports modeled relationship [5]
Two largest HMA employers are Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and Novant HealthAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist: 18,570; Novant Health: 11,010employeesHousing Market Area conditions as of June 1, 2024; payroll data primarily 12 months ending May 2024Winston-Salem HMA: five-county areaUsed in scoring [5]
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist minimum starting rate effective January 12, 2025employer: Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist; cited role: Minimum-paid teammate roles; 2024 program specifically identified nursing aides, medical assistants, pharmacy technicians and environmental-services technicians among affected hourly roles; compensation or hiring evidence: 18.5; compensation unit: usd per hour; affected franchise labor attributes: frontline hourly labor, administrative labor, high opening headcount, high turnover exposure; occupational overlap confidence: moderate; limitations: The 2025 announcement establishes a system minimum but does not publish the Winston-Salem headcount by each overlapping occupation. Role examples come from the employer’s 2024 minimum-wage program; this does not establish pressure for licensed or skilled trades.employer labor evidenceMinimum starting rate effective January 12, 2025Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist workforce serving the Winston-Salem marketSupports modeled relationship [10] [11]
Mean hourly wages for occupational groups relevant to frontline and service laborfood preparation and serving: 15.62; building and grounds cleaning and maintenance: 17.7; personal care and service: 17.47; office and administrative support: 22.62; healthcare support: 19.16usd per hourMay 2025 occupational employment and wage estimatesWinston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical AreaSupports modeled relationship [8]
Mean hourly wages for construction and installation-maintenance-repair groupsconstruction and extraction winston: 25.25; construction and extraction us: 31.42; installation maintenance repair winston: 27.34; installation maintenance repair us: 30.44usd per hourMay 2025 occupational employment and wage estimatesWinston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area with U.SSupports research conclusion [8]
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations have above-national employment sharewinston share: 10; us share: 6.3; winston mean hourly wage: 45.33percent of employment and usd per hourMay 2025 occupational employment and wage estimatesWinston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical AreaSupports modeled relationship [8]
Combined Greensboro/Winston-Salem industrial market vacancy and asking rentvacancy rate: 7.1; average asking rent: 6.63; q2 net absorption sqft: 343,000; development pipeline sqft: 3,900,000mixed market metricsSecond quarter 2026Greensboro/Winston-Salem industrial marketContext only [12]
Notable Q2 2026 industrial leases cited by CBRE were large-block transactions144,000, 136,000, 79,000square feetSecond quarter 2026Greensboro/Winston-Salem industrial marketContext only [12]
Winston-Salem retail vacancy rate in 20252.9percentCalendar year 2025 retail market recapWinston-Salem retail marketContext only [7]
Winston-Salem Northern Beltway project scale and traffic contextplanned length miles: 34.5; daily vehicles and trucks in project area over: 100,000; programmed cost usd: 1,740,000,000mixed project metricsCurrent project scope and funding page; page updated June 26, 2025Northern Winston-Salem and Forsyth CountyConditional relationship [13]
I-40 lane closures and alternative routing occurred in April 2026 for Northern Beltway constructionsegment: I-40 East between High Point Road and Union Cross Road; closure context: weekend lane closure; alternative route: U.S. 421 (Salem Parkway); delay advisory: yesconstruction access conditionsApril 2026 active construction and temporary traffic controlI-40 High Point Road to Union Cross Road, Forsyth CountyConditional relationship [14]
Electronic message-board signs are subject to a two-minute maximum change rate and brightness limitsmaximum change rate: once every 2 minutes; scrolling allowed: no; daylight max nits: 5,000; night max nits: 500; attached electronic message max area sqft: 24regulatory conditionsElectronic-message sign rules approved in 2021; nonconforming sign amortization through June 30, 2024City of Winston-Salem, subject to zoning and sign-type provisionsConditional relationship [15]
Sign rules and permits depend on jurisdiction, zoning, sign type, special or conditional approvals, and historic overlayspermit default: required unless specifically exempted; site variables: jurisdiction, zoning district, ground or attached sign, special use zoning, conditional use approval, historic zoning or overlayregulatory conditionsCurrent sign-permit and site-applicability guidance accessed August 2026City of Winston-Salem and listed planning jurisdictionsConditional relationship [16]
Locally zoned historic districts are Old Salem, Bethabara, and West End Historic Overlay, with HRC review of exterior changesdistricts: Old Salem Historic District, Bethabara Historic District, West End Historic Overlay District; coa required for nonroutine work: yes; major work review: Historic Resources Commissionregulatory conditionsCurrent locally zoned historic-district guidance accessed August 2026Old Salem, Bethabara and West End Historic Overlay DistrictsConditional relationship [17] [18] [3]
Nonresidential stormwater fee effective January 1, 2026annual rate per impervious acre usd: 1,008.05; minimum annual fee usd: 66.72usd per yearRates effective January 1, 2026City of Winston-Salem stormwater customersContext only [19]
FEMA floodplain mapping is available for property-level Winston-Salem flood-hazard reviewmapped by: FEMA floodplain-mapping program; local information available: flood hazard area, flood elevation level, Flood Insurance Rate Maps, elevation certificates for floodplain buildings since 1993property risk informationCurrent FEMA floodplain-mapping and local information guidance accessed August 2026Winston-Salem/Forsyth County mapped flood-prone areasConditional relationship [20]
Innovation Quarter institutional and company footprint at time of impact studysquare feet: 2,100,000; people working full part contract over: 4,500; companies or institutions: 115; degree seeking students over: 2,000mixed cluster metricsInnovation Quarter footprint and tenant/student scale at time of impact studyInnovation Quarter, downtown Winston-SalemUsed in scoring [22]
Innovation Quarter Sparq provides explicit professional referral and business-network infrastructureprofessional office hours: attorneys, accountants, marketing professionals; other connections: business and scientific mentors, accelerator or grant programs, networking and community-building events; network size individuals over: 1,100; network company count: 400; network geography: North Carolinanetwork resourcesCurrent business-resource and coworking-network information accessed August 2026Innovation Quarter with statewide Sparq networkUsed in scoring [21]

How to use the ranking

What the model can and cannot establish

  • Scores measure local operating alignment, not expected financial performance or franchise-system quality.
  • Citywide evidence may not describe the exact site or territory ultimately offered.
  • Conditional effects are shown for diligence but do not change the published score until their applicability is established.

Methodology

How the local-alignment ranking is calculated

01

Measure the city

Collect reusable local metrics with source, period, geography, and confidence fields.

02

Profile each operating model

Map each franchise to controlled operating attributes and local sensitivities.

03

Apply scoreable effects

Score only effects whose applicability is established at the report’s current geographic and operating scope.

04

Preserve conditional effects

Keep location- or territory-dependent issues visible for diligence without automatically changing the score.

05

Test rank sensitivity

Remove one factor at a time from every concept and rerank using full-precision scores.

06

Generate public output

Create the ranking, factor-status ledger, visuals, metric registry, and automated quality report from the same data.

How the common baseline becomes a city-specific score

Every concept starts from the same 70.0 reference point, so differences come only from modeled local interactions. In this city, City Wide reached 73.64 after target-market demand +3.4 pts, referral ecosystem +0.5 pts, and labor and staffing friction -0.3 pts. The current model caps total local movement at ±18.0 points. The score is not a percentage, probability, or estimate of investment quality.

Precision and materiality

Calculations use full-precision values. Published scores and factor contributions display one decimal place, while ranks use full precision. Effects smaller than 0.1 points are identified as below the publication threshold rather than presented as a meaningful zero.

Score tiers

Tier 1 · Strongest modeled alignment80.0–100.0
Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.0–<80.0
Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment64.0–<72.0
Tier 4 · Higher-friction modeled alignment0.0–<64.0

How factor rows are classified

Positive local adjustmentNegative local adjustmentMeasured; no meaningful local adjustmentEffect below the publication thresholdNot applicable to this operating modelDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating conditionNot included in the score
What “best” means here

“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page.

Model 0.9.0 · Compiler 0.15.1-franchise-image-filter · Report generated August 19, 2026 (site timezone)

Model governance

How this report is calculated and corrected

Calculation controls

Model designer
Thomas Jepsen

No concept’s final score is manually raised or lowered after calculation. Before this template is activated, the report is reviewed for source scope, classification, arithmetic, unsupported claims, duplication, and readability.

Model history

  1. Model 0.9.0-calibration · August 19, 2026Added compiler-derived decision intelligence and observation usage mapping., Changed factor sensitivity and channel counterfactuals to full model reruns., Added data-dependent city content signals while preserving legacy public report fields., and Added model-owned semantic compatibility gates and backward-compatible channel-level evidence attribution.

Corrections policy

Corrected source, geography, or operating-profile evidence triggers a full compiler rerun so every dependent score and visual is recalculated.

Source registry

Evidence represented in this report

Each source identifies its period, scope, and the claims or metrics it supports. Internal or supplied research is clearly distinguished from publicly accessible evidence.

  1. 1
    I 102(3).docxInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Research citations in Winston-Salem section accessed through February 24, 2026
    Scope
    Winston-Salem section within a multi-city research docket
    Locator
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina section and cited-source list
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  2. 2
    F 102-111(3).docxInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Research citations in Winston-Salem section accessed through February 19, 2026
    Scope
    Winston-Salem section within a multi-city municipal-constraint docket
    Locator
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina subsection A-F and cited-source list
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  3. 3
    Franchise data - remake - aug(3).csvInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.

    Used for: Locally zoned historic districts are Old Salem, Bethabara, and West End Historic Overlay, with HRC review of exterior changes

    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Supplied neighborhood research; reference periods vary by row
    Scope
    Winston-Salem neighborhood rows: West End, Ardmore, Buena Vista, Washington Park, Reynolda Park, Sherwood Forest
    Locator
    Six Winston-Salem rows; claims independently checked where used
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  4. 4
    QuickFacts: Winston-Salem city, North Carolina

    Used for: Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025, Population change from April 2020 estimate base to July 2025, All employer firms in reference year 2022, Health care and social assistance receipts or revenue in 2022, and Total retail sales in 2022

    Publisher
    U.S. Census Bureau
    Data period
    July 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS; 2022 business/economic reference data
    Scope
    Winston-Salem city, North Carolina
    Locator
    Population, housing, economy, business, transportation, income and geography rows
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  5. 5
    Comprehensive Housing Market Analysis: Winston-Salem, North Carolina

    Used for: Education and health services share of nonfarm payrolls and Two largest HMA employers are Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and Novant Health

    Publisher
    U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
    Data period
    Housing Market Area conditions as of June 1, 2024; payroll data primarily 12 months ending May 2024
    Scope
    Winston-Salem Housing Market Area: Forsyth, Davie, Davidson, Stokes, and Yadkin Counties
    Locator
    Economic Conditions section, Figure 1 and Table 1; housing-market summaries
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  6. 6
    Winston-Salem Multi-Family Market Summary

    Used for: Net multifamily units delivered over the prior year, Approximate net multifamily absorption over the prior year, and Multifamily vacancy rate after recent deliveries

    Publisher
    Greater Winston-Salem, Inc.
    Published
    October 2, 2024
    Data period
    Most recent trailing-year multifamily deliveries, absorption, vacancy, rent growth and pipeline as of publication
    Scope
    Winston-Salem multifamily market
    Locator
    Net deliveries, net absorption, vacancy, asking-rent growth and construction pipeline
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  7. 7
    2025 Year in Review

    Used for: Winston-Salem retail vacancy rate in 2025

    Publisher
    Greater Winston-Salem, Inc.
    Published
    January 14, 2026
    Data period
    Calendar year 2025 retail market recap
    Scope
    Winston-Salem retail market
    Locator
    Retail property sales, sales volume and vacancy rate
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  8. 8
    Occupational Employment and Wages in Winston-Salem, NC — May 2025

    Used for: Mean hourly wages for occupational groups relevant to frontline and service labor, Mean hourly wages for construction and installation-maintenance-repair groups, and Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations have above-national employment share

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Published
    July 8, 2026
    Data period
    May 2025 occupational employment and wage estimates
    Scope
    Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
    Locator
    Table A major occupational employment shares and mean hourly wages
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  9. 9
    Winston-Salem, NC Economy at a Glance
    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Data period
    Labor force and nonfarm employment through June 2026, with preliminary values where marked
    Scope
    Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
    Locator
    2026 labor force, unemployment and nonfarm payroll table
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  10. 10
    Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Raises Minimum Wage for Teammates

    Used for: Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist minimum starting rate effective January 12, 2025

    Publisher
    Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
    Published
    December 19, 2024
    Data period
    Minimum starting rate effective January 12, 2025
    Scope
    Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist workforce
    Locator
    $18.50 minimum starting rate and compensation-program details
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · primary institutional source
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  11. 11
    Atrium Health Implements Market-Leading Minimum Wage Increase

    Used for: Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist minimum starting rate effective January 12, 2025

    Publisher
    Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
    Published
    January 12, 2024
    Data period
    2024 North Carolina minimum-wage program and affected role examples
    Scope
    Atrium Health North Carolina workforce, explicitly including Winston-Salem market
    Locator
    Examples of hourly roles affected by the minimum: nursing aides, medical assistants, pharmacy technicians and environmental-services technicians
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · primary institutional source
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  12. 12
    Q2 2026 Greensboro/Winston-Salem Industrial Figures

    Used for: Combined Greensboro/Winston-Salem industrial market vacancy and asking rent and Notable Q2 2026 industrial leases cited by CBRE were large-block transactions

    Publisher
    CBRE
    Published
    July 10, 2026
    Data period
    Second quarter 2026
    Scope
    Combined Greensboro/Winston-Salem industrial market
    Locator
    Vacancy, availability, asking rent, absorption, development pipeline, deliveries and notable lease sizes
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  13. 13
    Winston-Salem Northern Beltway

    Used for: Winston-Salem Northern Beltway project scale and traffic context

    Publisher
    North Carolina Department of Transportation
    Data period
    Current project scope and funding page; page updated June 26, 2025
    Scope
    Northern Winston-Salem and Forsyth County beltway corridor
    Locator
    34.5-mile project scope, traffic context and $1.74 billion programmed cost
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  14. 14
    Lane Closure Upcoming for I-40 in Forsyth County

    Used for: I-40 lane closures and alternative routing occurred in April 2026 for Northern Beltway construction

    Publisher
    North Carolina Department of Transportation
    Published
    April 16, 2026
    Data period
    April 2026 active construction and temporary traffic control
    Scope
    I-40 between High Point Road and Union Cross Road in Forsyth County
    Locator
    Northern Beltway construction lane closure, alternative route and delay advisory
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  15. 15
    City Council Action Request Form / UDO-CC14 Ordinance and Staff Report

    Used for: Electronic message-board signs are subject to a two-minute maximum change rate and brightness limits

    Publisher
    City of Winston-Salem
    Published
    August 1, 2021
    Data period
    Electronic-message sign rules approved in 2021; nonconforming sign amortization through June 30, 2024
    Scope
    City of Winston-Salem jurisdiction subject to stated zoning and sign-type conditions
    Locator
    Ordinance pages 1-2 and staff report pages 5-8; two-minute change rate, brightness limits and attached-sign area
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  16. 16
    Signs

    Used for: Sign rules and permits depend on jurisdiction, zoning, sign type, special or conditional approvals, and historic overlays

    Publisher
    City of Winston-Salem
    Data period
    Current sign-permit and site-applicability guidance accessed August 2026
    Scope
    City of Winston-Salem and listed surrounding jurisdictions
    Locator
    Permit requirement; jurisdiction, zoning, special/conditional use, historic overlay and sign-type gates
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  17. 17
    Local Historic and Historic Overlay Districts

    Used for: Locally zoned historic districts are Old Salem, Bethabara, and West End Historic Overlay, with HRC review of exterior changes

    Publisher
    City of Winston-Salem
    Data period
    Current locally zoned historic-district guidance accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Old Salem Historic District, Bethabara Historic District and West End Historic Overlay District
    Locator
    Locally zoned district list, HRC review authority and district-specific design-review standards
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  18. 18
    Certificates of Appropriateness

    Used for: Locally zoned historic districts are Old Salem, Bethabara, and West End Historic Overlay, with HRC review of exterior changes

    Publisher
    City of Winston-Salem
    Data period
    Current COA process accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Historic Signs, Local Historic Landmarks and locally designated Historic/Historic Overlay District properties
    Locator
    COA trigger for non-routine work; minor-work staff review and major-work Commission review
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  19. 19
    Stormwater Billing and Utility Rate

    Used for: Nonresidential stormwater fee effective January 1, 2026

    Publisher
    City of Winston-Salem
    Data period
    Rates effective January 1, 2026
    Scope
    City of Winston-Salem stormwater customers
    Locator
    Nonresidential annual fee per acre of impervious surface and minimum annual charge
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  20. 20
    National Flood Insurance Program

    Used for: FEMA floodplain mapping is available for property-level Winston-Salem flood-hazard review

    Publisher
    City of Winston-Salem
    Data period
    Current FEMA floodplain-mapping and local information guidance accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Mapped flood-prone areas in Winston-Salem/Forsyth County
    Locator
    FEMA mapping, flood-hazard information and elevation-certificate availability
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  21. 21
    Sparq Winston-Salem

    Used for: Innovation Quarter Sparq provides explicit professional referral and business-network infrastructure

    Publisher
    Innovation Quarter
    Data period
    Current business-resource and coworking-network information accessed August 2026
    Scope
    Innovation Quarter, downtown Winston-Salem; network also extends statewide
    Locator
    Professional office hours, mentors, networking, 1,100+ individuals from 400 companies, local amenities and parking
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  22. 22
    Economic impact of Innovation Quarter reaches $1.66 billion

    Used for: Innovation Quarter institutional and company footprint at time of impact study

    Publisher
    Innovation Quarter
    Published
    May 1, 2023
    Data period
    Innovation Quarter footprint and tenant/student scale at time of impact study
    Scope
    Innovation Quarter, downtown Winston-Salem
    Locator
    2.1 million square feet, more than 4,500 people, 115 companies or institutions and more than 2,000 degree-seeking students
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026
  23. 23
    Winston-Salem, NC
    Publisher
    Data USA
    Data period
    2023 ACS-derived place profile
    Scope
    Winston-Salem city, North Carolina
    Locator
    2023 resident median age 35.6 and housing/living summary
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · recognized data platform
    Accessed
    August 12, 2026

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