Local operating-model alignment analysis

Best Franchise Opportunities We Assessed in York, Pennsylvania

We compared 14 franchise concepts for York, Pennsylvania. Healthcare institutional service demand was a leading positive mechanism. Skilled-trade labor competition was a leading operating constraint.

What “best” means in this ranking“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page. It does not estimate earnings or determine which franchise is best for a particular candidate.
Analysis by Thomas Jepsen, MSc Model: 0.9.0
14Concepts evaluated
20Sources used
13Primary sources
30Local metrics

Evaluation set

Why these concepts were evaluated

This is not a ranking of every franchise that may be offered in the city.

14Concepts assessed

Concepts were included when enough operating-model information existed to assign a provisional local-sensitivity profile. Unresolved inputs reduce confidence or remain conditional rather than automatically excluding a concept.

A brand’s participation in our referral network does not add points or change its position.

City-level conclusions

What stood out in our assessment

Highest category average (limited comparison)Restoration

70.0 average across 2 concepts

Largest positive factorProperty replacement-cycle demand

0.5 points average among 7 affected concepts

Largest negative factorLabor and staffing friction

0.7 points average reduction among 10 affected concepts

Most assumption-sensitive rankWorkout Anytime

Tested rank range spans 11 positions

Executive conclusion

What the ranking means for York, Pennsylvania

City Wide, Jan-Pro International, and ActionCOACH produced the highest modeled local-alignment scores in the evaluated set. Healthcare institutional service demand was the strongest positive scored mechanism among 6 exposed concepts, adding 0.6 points on average. Skilled-trade labor competition was the broadest operating constraint, reducing exposed concepts by 0.7 points on average. City Wide was especially relationship-sensitive: removing healthcare institutional service demand moved it from #1 to #2 in the full model rerun. These scores describe local operating alignment, not expected returns or overall franchise quality; the offered territory and franchise economics still require separate diligence.

How this differs from a directory: the model does not award points for brand popularity, advertising placement, or referral compensation. It tests how documented local conditions interact with each concept’s operating requirements.

Best franchise opportunities assessed

Top 10 local-alignment scores from 14 concepts assessed

“Best” refers to modeled local operating alignment among the concepts assessed—not expected earnings, franchise-system quality, or candidate fit.

Rankings use full-precision scores.Displayed values use one decimal place. Identical displayed scores can therefore have different ranks, and close results should be treated as effectively similar.
RankFranchiseAlignment and tierLargest advantageLargest constraintEvidence confidence
1City WideFacility managementInvestment: $229,729–$410,730
71.4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.4 ptsTarget-market demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
2Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaningInvestment: $130,000–$421,500
71.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+1.0 ptsTarget-market demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
3ActionCOACHBusiness coachingInvestment: $71,668–$303,513
70.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.2 ptsTarget-market demand No material negative local adjustmentModerate evidence confidence
4FASTSIGNSSigns and graphicsInvestment: $231,226–$386,285
70.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.5 ptsTarget-market demand -0.4 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
5Rainbow International RestorationRestorationInvestment: $185,336–$351,900
70.1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.4 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.5 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
6HomeSmilesProperty maintenance servicesInvestment: $148,110–$201,800
70.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.5 ptsTarget-market demand -0.5 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
7Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHome inspectionInvestment: $102,690–$134,290
70.0Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.3 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.2 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
8PuroCleanRestorationInvestment: $54,575–$262,145
69.9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.4 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -0.6 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
9Tiger AdjustersPublic insurance adjustingInvestment: $43,050–$159,500
69.8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
No material positive local adjustment-0.2 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence
10ZOOM DRAINDrain and sewer serviceInvestment: $266,250–$570,500
69.5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment
+0.6 ptsProperty replacement-cycle demand -1.1 ptsLabor and staffing friction Moderate evidence confidence

View all 14 score calculations

Conditions that changed the analysis

What mattered most in York, Pennsylvania

01

WellSpan York Hospital anchors substantial institutional service demand inside the city

This relationship affected 6 concepts and added 0.6 points on average among those exposed. Local evidence: Health care and social assistance receipts/revenue in 2022: 1,553,654,000 USD. [6] [8]

02

York labor-shed evidence supports moderate skilled-trade staffing pressure

This relationship affected 10 concepts and reduced 0.7 points on average among those exposed. Local evidence: Mean hourly wage for construction and extraction occupations: 32.03 USD per hour. [10]

03

City planning evidence describes York housing stock as generally older, with the majority of the City’s older housing stock built before the 1950s

Older stock supports a larger addressable base for repair, inspection, restoration, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC work, but age alone does not establish that any specific property retains original systems, requires immediate replacement, or has karst-related structural damage. [7] [3] [19]

Evidence behind the city mechanisms

Older York housing stock supports repair and replacement demand1 modeled effect
Replacement and repair demandProperty replacement-cycle demand
WellSpan York Hospital anchors substantial institutional service demand inside the city1 modeled effect
Healthcare institutional service demandTarget-market demand
Household income, poverty, and housing-cost burden constrain discretionary consumer spending for sensitive formats1 modeled effect
Discretionary-spending pressureTarget-market demand
York labor-shed evidence supports moderate skilled-trade staffing pressure1 modeled effect
Skilled-trade labor competitionLabor and staffing friction
Historic York exterior-review requirements can require prototype adaptation and additional approvals1 modeled effect
Signage and prototype adaptation burdenRegulatory and operating friction

Compare all assessed concepts

Local impact by franchise concept

14 concepts shown. Expand a concept to see the score-changing factors and their modeled drivers; the full audit ledger stays collapsed.

#1Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.4

City Wide

Facility management · B2B facility management and vendor coordination

Initial investment: $229,729–$410,730

Increase +1.4 pts Target-market demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+1.4 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #1 → #2
+1.4 pts
Net local movement+1.37 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.37
Published local-market alignment71.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +1.4 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#4
#2Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment71.0

Jan-Pro International

Commercial cleaning · recurring commercial route service

Initial investment: $130,000–$421,500

Increase +1.0 pts Target-market demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+1.0 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #2 → #3
+1.0 pts
Net local movement+0.99 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
1 image
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.0
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.99
Published local-market alignment71.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +1.0 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#5
#3Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.1

ActionCOACH

Business coaching · home-based B2B advisory

Initial investment: $71,668–$303,513

Increase +0.2 pts Target-market demandNo material negative local adjustment identified

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+0.2 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #3 → #4
+0.1 pts
Net local movement+0.15 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.1
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.15
Published local-market alignment70.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.2 pts
Tested rank range
#2–#12
#4Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.1

FASTSIGNS

Signs and graphics · B2B production and installation center

Initial investment: $231,226–$386,285

Increase +0.5 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.4 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+0.5 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #4 → #8
+0.5 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-0.4 pts
-0.4 pts
Net local movement+0.15 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
2 images
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.5
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.4
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.15
Published local-market alignment70.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#9
#5Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.1

Rainbow International Restoration

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Initial investment: $185,336–$351,900

Increase +0.4 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.5 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-0.5 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #5 → #3
-0.5 pts
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Replacement and repair demand Evidence+0.4 pts
+0.4 pts
Target-market demand
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+0.2 pts
+0.2 pts
Net local movement+0.10 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.2
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.4
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.10
Published local-market alignment70.1

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#8
#6Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

HomeSmiles

Property maintenance services · Home-based mobile property-maintenance franchise using equipped service vans and technician crews to deliver bundled…

Initial investment: $148,110–$201,800

Increase +0.5 pts Target-market demandReduction -0.5 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Healthcare institutional service demand Evidence+0.5 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #6 → #9
+0.5 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-0.5 pts
-0.5 pts
Net local movement+0.05 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+0.5
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.5
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.05
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand +0.5 pts
Tested rank range
#5–#10
#7Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment70.0

Pillar To Post Home Inspectors

Home inspection · mobile property inspection service

Initial investment: $102,690–$134,290

Increase +0.3 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.2 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Replacement and repair demand Evidence+0.3 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #7 → #6
+0.3 pts
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-0.2 pts
-0.2 pts
Net local movement+0.04 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
2 sources
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.3
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.2
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score70.04
Published local-market alignment70.0

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Property replacement-cycle demand +0.3 pts
Tested rank range
#1–#11
#8Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.9

PuroClean

Restoration · emergency property restoration

Initial investment: $54,575–$262,145

Increase +0.4 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -0.6 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Moderately sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-0.6 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #8 → #10
-0.6 pts
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Replacement and repair demand Evidence+0.4 pts
+0.4 pts
Net local movement-0.13 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.4
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.6
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.87
Published local-market alignment69.9

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.6 pts
Tested rank range
#7–#10
#9Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.8

Tiger Adjusters

Public insurance adjusting · Home-based, referral-led public insurance adjusting business combining local property inspections with…

Initial investment: $43,050–$159,500

No material positive local adjustment identifiedReduction -0.2 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-0.2 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #9 → #13
-0.2 pts
Net local movement-0.24 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
1 source
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-0.2
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.76
Published local-market alignment69.8

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -0.2 pts
Tested rank range
#7–#13
#10Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.5

ZOOM DRAIN

Drain and sewer service · emergency skilled-trade route service

Initial investment: $266,250–$570,500

Increase +0.6 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -1.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-1.1 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #10 → #4
-1.1 pts
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Replacement and repair demand Evidence+0.6 pts
+0.6 pts
Net local movement-0.50 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.6
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-1.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.50
Published local-market alignment69.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -1.1 pts
Tested rank range
#4–#11
#11Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.5

Mr. Rooter

Plumbing · scheduled and emergency skilled-trade service

Initial investment: $152,900–$298,675

Increase +0.6 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -1.1 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-1.1 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #11 → #5
-1.1 pts
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Replacement and repair demand Evidence+0.6 pts
+0.6 pts
Net local movement-0.54 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.6
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-1.1
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.46
Published local-market alignment69.5

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -1.1 pts
Tested rank range
#5–#12
#12Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.4

Workout Anytime

Fitness · fixed-location membership fitness

Initial investment: $1,060,850–$1,840,550

No material positive local adjustment identifiedReduction -0.6 pts Target-market demand

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Target-market demand
  • Discretionary-spending pressure Evidence-0.6 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #12 → #8
-0.6 pts
Regulatory and operating frictionSignage and prototype adaptation burden EvidenceConditional — applicability must be confirmedNot scored
Net local movement-0.60 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
2 images
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand-0.6
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.40
Published local-market alignment69.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Target-market demand -0.6 pts
Tested rank range
#3–#14
#13Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.4

Aire Serv

HVAC installation, repair, and maintenance · Manager-led mobile HVAC installation, repair, maintenance, and emergency service business using skilled technicians…

Initial investment: $113,308–$271,708

Increase +0.5 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -1.2 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-1.2 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #13 → #6
-1.2 pts
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Replacement and repair demand Evidence+0.5 pts
+0.5 pts
Net local movement-0.64 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Franchise evidence

Source material assessed

Item 3 — Litigation
1 image
Item 6 — Other Fees
1 image
Item 7 — Estimated Initial Investment
1 image
Item 12 — Territory
1 image
Item 20 — Outlets and Franchise Information
1 image
Item 19 — Financial Performance Representation
1 image
Public company data assessed
1 source
Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.5
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-1.2
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.36
Published local-market alignment69.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Adequate
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -1.2 pts
Tested rank range
#6–#13
#14Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment69.3

Mister Sparky Electric

Electrical · skilled-trade home service

Increase +0.5 pts Property replacement-cycle demandReduction -1.2 pts Labor and staffing friction

Rank sensitivity: Highly sensitive

Why it ranks here

Score-changing local factors only. Evidence links open the underlying city finding.

Local factorModeled driversImpact
Labor and staffing friction
  • Skilled-trade labor competition Evidence-1.2 pts
    Primary modeled driverRelationship test: #14 → #9
-1.2 pts
Property replacement-cycle demand
  • Replacement and repair demand Evidence+0.5 pts
+0.5 pts
Net local movement-0.71 pts

Net uses full-precision effects; displayed factor and driver rows are rounded.

Full calculation and evidence confidence

Audit layer

Full factor ledger

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demandNot applicable to this operating model
Property replacement-cycle demand+0.5
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing friction-1.2
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score69.29
Published local-market alignment69.3

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Evidence confidence

City Modifier Evidence
Adequate
Factor Research Coverage
Limited
Franchise-profile completeness
Limited
Source-evidence confidence
Adequate
Geographic applicability
Limited
Overall evidence confidence
Moderate evidence confidence
Largest absolute effect
Labor and staffing friction -1.2 pts
Tested rank range
#9–#14

Worked score example

How we calculated City Wide

This example uses the same ledger shown for every concept and must reconcile exactly to the published score.

Full score ledger

Every factor is classified so a displayed zero is not confused with missing, conditional, or non-applicable evidence.

Neutral model baseline70.0
Target-market demand+1.4
Property replacement-cycle demandNot applicable to this operating model
Competitive environmentNot included in the score
Labor and staffing frictionNot applicable to this operating model
Transportation, routing, and parkingNot included in the score
Real estate and site feasibilityNot included in the score
Sales and customer acquisitionNot included in the score
Referral ecosystemNot included in the score
Territory qualityNot included in the score
Regulatory and operating frictionDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating condition
Full-precision calculated score71.37
Published local-market alignment71.4

Factor calculations use full precision. Contributions and published scores are displayed to one decimal place; ranking order uses the full-precision score.

Starting pointThe operating-model baseline shown in the first ledger row.
InteractionsAny interaction or gate is included in the relevant contribution or calibration row.
Confidence treatmentEvidence confidence is disclosed separately unless the model definition explicitly applies a calibration adjustment.
RoundingFull-precision contributions are summed before the final displayed score is rounded to one decimal place; whole-number results are shown without a trailing decimal.

Factor impact

Which local conditions changed scores or rankings?

We neutralized one factor at a time, recalculated every score, and then measured both absolute score movement and changes in rank order.

Observed model effectMixed or model dependent

Target-market demand

We tested how much of the city’s theoretical customer and business demand remained usable after operating friction.

Why concepts react differently

We applied a measurable adjustment to 7 of 14 concepts. When we neutralized the factor and recalculated the table, 8 concepts changed position. Workout Anytime moved from #12 to #3, the largest movement among concepts directly affected by this factor.

Concepts adjusted7 of 14
Average among affected+0.4 pts
Average across all concepts+0.2 pts
Concepts changing rank8

What we observed

  • Median Household Income In 2024 Dollars, 2020 202448,420 USD per household
  • Persons In Poverty21.1 percent
  • Health Care And Social Assistance Receipts/revenue In 20221,553,654,000 USD

Concepts helped most

City WideFacility management
+1.4 pts
Jan-Pro InternationalCommercial cleaning
+1.0 pts
FASTSIGNSSigns and graphics
+0.5 pts
HomeSmilesProperty maintenance services
+0.5 pts
Rainbow International RestorationRestoration
+0.2 pts

Concepts challenged most

Workout AnytimeFitness
-0.6 pts
Measured but not differentiating in this concept set
  • Competitive environmentNo material score adjustment
  • Transportation, routing, and parkingNo material score adjustment
  • Real estate and site feasibilityNo material score adjustment
  • Sales and customer acquisitionNo material score adjustment
  • Referral ecosystemNo material score adjustment
  • Territory qualityNo material score adjustment
  • Regulatory and operating frictionNo material score adjustment

Rank stability

Which positions depend most on individual assumptions?

The line shows the best and worst rank reached when one factor was removed from every concept. A narrow range indicates a more stable position.

#1 City WideModerately sensitive · tested #1–#4
#2 Jan-Pro InternationalModerately sensitive · tested #2–#5
#3 ActionCOACHHighly sensitive · tested #2–#12
#4 FASTSIGNSHighly sensitive · tested #4–#9
#5 Rainbow International RestorationHighly sensitive · tested #3–#8
#6 HomeSmilesHighly sensitive · tested #5–#10
#7 Pillar To Post Home InspectorsHighly sensitive · tested #1–#11
#8 PuroCleanModerately sensitive · tested #7–#10
#9 Tiger AdjustersHighly sensitive · tested #7–#13
#10 ZOOM DRAINHighly sensitive · tested #4–#11
#11 Mr. RooterHighly sensitive · tested #5–#12
#12 Workout AnytimeHighly sensitive · tested #3–#14
#13 Aire ServHighly sensitive · tested #6–#13
#14 Mister Sparky ElectricHighly sensitive · tested #9–#14

Neutralizing a factor removes it from every concept. A concept can move down even when its own score improves because competitors may benefit more.

Original factor comparison

How each factor affected the highest-rated franchise concepts

The graph includes the top 14 concepts by local-alignment score. Only nonzero score contributions are plotted. A factor is removed when every displayed concept received 0.0 points from it. Hover or focus a concept name to highlight all of its remaining data points.

Factor impact among the highest-rated franchise conceptsDiverging dot plot showing nonzero factor score contributions for the top 14 concepts. Zero-point concept-factor pairs are omitted, and factors with no nonzero contributions are excluded.+1.5+0.80.0-0.8-1.5
Target-market demand
#1 City Wide · Target-market demand · +1.4 pts1#2 Jan-Pro International · Target-market demand · +1.0 pts2#3 ActionCOACH · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts3#4 FASTSIGNS · Target-market demand · +0.5 pts4#5 Rainbow International Restoration · Target-market demand · +0.2 pts5#6 HomeSmiles · Target-market demand · +0.5 pts6#12 Workout Anytime · Target-market demand · -0.6 pts12
Property replacement-cycle demand
#5 Rainbow International Restoration · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.4 pts5#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.3 pts7#8 PuroClean · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.4 pts8#10 ZOOM DRAIN · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.6 pts10#11 Mr. Rooter · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.6 pts11#13 Aire Serv · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.5 pts13#14 Mister Sparky Electric · Property replacement-cycle demand · +0.5 pts14
Labor and staffing friction
#4 FASTSIGNS · Labor and staffing friction · -0.4 pts4#5 Rainbow International Restoration · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts5#6 HomeSmiles · Labor and staffing friction · -0.5 pts6#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors · Labor and staffing friction · -0.2 pts7#8 PuroClean · Labor and staffing friction · -0.6 pts8#9 Tiger Adjusters · Labor and staffing friction · -0.2 pts9#10 ZOOM DRAIN · Labor and staffing friction · -1.1 pts10#11 Mr. Rooter · Labor and staffing friction · -1.1 pts11#13 Aire Serv · Labor and staffing friction · -1.2 pts13#14 Mister Sparky Electric · Labor and staffing friction · -1.2 pts14
Primary source records by factorTarget-market demand: [6] [7] [8] [3] [5]Property replacement-cycle demand: [7] [19] [3]Competitive environment: [18] [6] [5]Labor and staffing friction: [7] [10] [11] [9] [4]Transportation, routing, and parking: [6] [17] [4] [5]Real estate and site feasibility: [12] [7] [13] [16] [19] [3]Sales and customer acquisition: [18] [6] [20] [5]Referral ecosystem: [8] [6] [20] [9]Territory quality: [6] [12] [17] [5]Regulatory and operating friction: [13] [14] [15] [16] [4] [5]
View the chart data as a table
ConceptTarget-market demandProperty replacement-cycle demandLabor and staffing friction
#1 City Wide+1.4 pts——
#2 Jan-Pro International+1.0 pts——
#3 ActionCOACH+0.2 pts——
#4 FASTSIGNS+0.5 pts—-0.4 pts
#5 Rainbow International Restoration+0.2 pts+0.4 pts-0.5 pts
#6 HomeSmiles+0.5 pts—-0.5 pts
#7 Pillar To Post Home Inspectors—+0.3 pts-0.2 pts
#8 PuroClean—+0.4 pts-0.6 pts
#9 Tiger Adjusters——-0.2 pts
#10 ZOOM DRAIN—+0.6 pts-1.1 pts
#11 Mr. Rooter—+0.6 pts-1.1 pts
#12 Workout Anytime-0.6 pts——
#13 Aire Serv—+0.5 pts-1.2 pts
#14 Mister Sparky Electric—+0.5 pts-1.2 pts

Interpretation

How to interpret the result

City Wide, Jan-Pro International, ActionCOACH led because their operating requirements captured more of the local support from property replacement-cycle demand while remaining less exposed to labor and staffing friction. The same city condition can help one operating model and constrain another, so score differences should be read through each concept's factor pattern rather than as a universal franchise-quality verdict. The ordering is most assumption-sensitive for ActionCOACH, FASTSIGNS, Rainbow International Restoration; their ranks move more widely when individual factors are neutralized.

Category comparisons

Best franchise categories we assessed in York, Pennsylvania

Category summaries are shown only when at least two concepts qualified. Two-concept comparisons are explicitly labeled as limited.

Limited two-concept comparison

Best Restoration franchise opportunities we assessed in York, Pennsylvania

70.0

2 Restoration concepts qualified for comparison, with scores ranging from 69.9 to 70.1. Rainbow International Restoration ranked highest at 70.1. Property replacement-cycle demand added 0.4 points on average among the affected concepts. Labor and staffing friction reduced the exposed concepts by 0.5 points on average.

Interpret cautiously: A 0.2-point spread is too small to support a strong brand-level conclusion from city alignment alone.

Concepts compared
2
Score range
69.9–70.1
Category average
70.0
Rainbow International Restoration70.1
PuroClean69.9

Metric registry

The 30 local metrics behind this analysis

The registry shows each public metric’s raw value, period, geography, source, and its actual role in the compiled analysis.

View all local metrics
MetricRaw valuePeriodGeographyRole in analysisSource
Resident population estimate on July 1, 202545,342peopleJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [6]
Population change from April 2020 estimate base to July 20251.2percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [6]
Households, 2020-202417,893householdsJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [6]
Median household income in 2024 dollars, 2020-202448,420USD per householdJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [6]
Persons in poverty21.1percentJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [6]
Health care and social assistance receipts/revenue in 20221,553,654,000USDJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [6]
Total retail sales in 2022503,955,000USDJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [6]
Mean travel time to work for workers age 16 and over23.1minutesJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [6]
Population density in 20208,465.6people per square mileJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [6]
Land area in 20205.29square milesJuly 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measuresYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [6]
WellSpan York Hospital staffed bed count stated by the institution593bedsCurrent facility profile accessed August 19, 2026WellSpan York Hospital, York, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [8]
WellSpan York Hospital employment stated by the institution5,000employees minimumCurrent facility profile accessed August 19, 2026WellSpan York Hospital, York, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [8]
Physicians and other professionals on WellSpan York Hospital medical and dental staff700professionals minimumCurrent facility profile accessed August 19, 2026WellSpan York Hospital, York, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [8]
City planning document states that the majority of the City’s older housing stock was built before the 1950smajorityqualitative sharePlanning period 2025-2029; underlying housing and stakeholder data vary by cited yearYork, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [7]
Households reported as cost burdened in the City plan38.4percent of householdsPlanning period 2025-2029; underlying housing and stakeholder data vary by cited yearYork, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [7]
City plan cites difficulty rehabilitating and repairing York County aging housing stock due to lack of skilled construction workersyesbooleanPlanning period 2025-2029; underlying housing and stakeholder data vary by cited yearYork County, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [7]
Mean hourly wage across all occupations in York-Hanover MSA, May 202529.36USD per hourMay 2025York-Hanover MSA, PennsylvaniaContext only [10]
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations as share of local employment4.6percent of employmentMay 2025York-Hanover MSA, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [10]
Mean hourly wage for construction and extraction occupations32.03USD per hourMay 2025York-Hanover MSA, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [10]
York-Hanover MSA unemployment rate in June 20263.8percentJune 2026York-Hanover MSA, PennsylvaniaUsed in scoring [11]
York County industrial vacancy rate in Q2 20263.19percentQ2 2026 and first half 2026York County, PennsylvaniaContext only [12]
York County newly leased industrial area during the first half of 20261,400,000square feet minimumQ2 2026 and first half 2026York County, PennsylvaniaContext only [12]
Q2 report states that less than half of newly signed leases were for spaces larger than 10,000 square feetyesbooleanQ2 2026 and first half 2026York County, PennsylvaniaContext only [12]
Airborne Contamination Identification Associates opened a renovated approximately 40,000 square foot warehouse at 300 N Sherman Street in York City in May 202640,000square feet approximateQ2 2026 and first half 2026300 N Sherman Street, York, PennsylvaniaContext only [12]
Exterior changes to buildings in the Historic York district or designated landmarks require HARB review and City Council approval before a HARB permit is issuedyesbooleanCurrent HARB process as of July 2026Historic York / HARB district, City of York, PennsylvaniaConditional relationship [13] [14]
HARB meets on the second and fourth Thursday of each month; recommendations then proceed to City Council2scheduled meetings per monthCurrent HARB process as of July 2026Historic York / HARB district, City of York, PennsylvaniaConditional relationship [13]
Building, plumbing, mechanical, electrical, curb and sidewalk, and building-code sign permits are each listed at 1.25 percent of valuation1.25percent of valuation per listed permitResolution #135 fees stated to remain effective until changed; current City permits page directs users to this fee-schedule documentYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [16] [15]
Plan review and inspection fee deposit listed as 0.75 percent of valuation0.75percent of valuationResolution #135 fees stated to remain effective until changed; current City permits page directs users to this fee-schedule documentYork, PennsylvaniaContext only [16] [15]
PennDOT stated March 5, 2026 that the remaining Route 30/Roosevelt Avenue work, including a Roosevelt Avenue segment beginning at Marbrook Lane in the City of York, would complete the project in about one monthyescompletion expected about april 2026March-April 2026 expected completionRoosevelt Avenue from Marbrook Lane in York city/Manchester Township through adjoining townshipsContext only [17]
Pennsylvania Geological Survey maintains a countywide inventory of karst features for York County and characterizes the inventory as incompleteyesbooleanInventory compiled since 1985; current service accessed August 19, 2026York County, PennsylvaniaContext only [19]

How to use the ranking

What the model can and cannot establish

  • Scores measure local operating alignment, not expected financial performance or franchise-system quality.
  • Citywide evidence may not describe the exact site or territory ultimately offered.
  • Conditional effects are shown for diligence but do not change the published score until their applicability is established.

Methodology

How the local-alignment ranking is calculated

01

Measure the city

Collect reusable local metrics with source, period, geography, and confidence fields.

02

Profile each operating model

Map each franchise to controlled operating attributes and local sensitivities.

03

Apply scoreable effects

Score only effects that apply without an unresolved site, territory, customer, or project gate.

04

Preserve conditional effects

Keep location- or territory-dependent issues visible for diligence without automatically changing the score.

05

Test rank sensitivity

Remove one factor at a time from every concept and rerank using full-precision scores.

06

Generate public output

Create the ranking, factor-status ledger, visuals, metric registry, and automated quality report from the same data.

How the common baseline becomes a city-specific score

Every concept starts from the same 70.0 reference point, so differences come only from modeled local interactions. In this city, City Wide reached 71.37 after target-market demand +1.4 pts. The current model caps total local movement at ±18.0 points. The score is not a percentage, probability, or estimate of investment quality.

Precision and materiality

Calculations use full-precision values. Published scores and factor contributions display one decimal place, while ranks use full precision. Effects smaller than 0.1 points are identified as below the publication threshold rather than presented as a meaningful zero.

Score tiers

Tier 1 · Strongest modeled alignment80.0–100.0
Tier 2 · Favorable modeled alignment72.0–<80.0
Tier 3 · Mixed modeled alignment64.0–<72.0
Tier 4 · Higher-friction modeled alignment0.0–<64.0

How factor rows are classified

Positive local adjustmentNegative local adjustmentMeasured; no meaningful local adjustmentEffect below the publication thresholdNot applicable to this operating modelDepends on the specific site, territory, or operating conditionNot included in the score
What “best” means here

“Best” means the strongest modeled local operating alignment among the franchise concepts assessed on this page.

Model 0.9.0 · Compiler 0.15.1-franchise-image-filter · Report generated August 19, 2026 (site timezone)

Model governance

How this report is calculated and corrected

Calculation controls

Model designer
Thomas Jepsen

No concept’s final score is manually raised or lowered after calculation. Before this template is activated, the report is reviewed for source scope, classification, arithmetic, unsupported claims, duplication, and readability.

Model history

  1. Model 0.9.0-calibration · August 19, 2026Added compiler-derived decision intelligence and observation usage mapping., Changed factor sensitivity and channel counterfactuals to full model reruns., Added data-dependent city content signals while preserving legacy public report fields., and Added model-owned semantic compatibility gates and backward-compatible channel-level evidence attribution.

Corrections policy

Corrected source, geography, or operating-profile evidence triggers a full compiler rerun so every dependent score and visual is recalculated.

Source registry

Evidence represented in this report

Each source identifies its period, scope, and the local metrics it supports. Internal or supplied research is not presented as independently accessible evidence.

  1. 1
    Franchise-to-city operating-fit scoring modelInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Internal model definition
    Data period
    Model version 0.9.0-calibration
    Scope
    Model-wide
    Locator
    Factors, operating attributes, city modifier taxonomy, channels, confidence, provenance, and validation rules
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · internal controlling taxonomy
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  2. 2
    Valid city JSON exampleInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied structural reference
    Data period
    Example supplied August 19, 2026
    Scope
    Example city only; not York evidence
    Locator
    Overall object structure, field names, nesting, geographic-scope representation, and data types
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · internal structural reference
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  3. 3
    Structural Inefficiencies and Asymmetric Franchise Opportunities in Tier-1 U.S. MarketsInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Published
    February 24, 2026
    Data period
    Research cited as accessed through February 24, 2026
    Scope
    York, Pennsylvania section within a multi-city research docket
    Locator
    York, Pennsylvania section, paragraphs 18-26 in extracted document text
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  4. 4
    Municipal Forensic Audit: Structural Constraints and Deal-Killer AnalysisInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Published
    February 21, 2026
    Data period
    Research cited as accessed through February 21, 2026
    Scope
    York, Pennsylvania section within a multi-city research docket
    Locator
    York section: labor, permit fees, flood, transportation, regulation, and seasonality subsections
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  5. 5
    Franchise neighborhood research tableInternal or supplied research; not publicly accessible.
    Publisher
    Supplied research material
    Data period
    Supplied August 19, 2026
    Scope
    Six York-labeled rows covering Northwest York, East York, West York, Spring Garden Township, Shiloh, and Weigelstown; several rows extend outside York city limits
    Locator
    Rows whose %city% value is York
    Source tier
    Tier 5 · supplied bespoke research
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  6. 6
    QuickFacts: York city, Pennsylvania

    Used for: Resident population estimate on July 1, 2025, Population change from April 2020 estimate base to July 2025, Households, 2020-2024, Median household income in 2024 dollars, 2020-2024, and Persons in poverty

    Publisher
    U.S. Census Bureau
    Data period
    July 1, 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS-derived characteristics; 2022 economic measures
    Scope
    York city, Pennsylvania
    Locator
    Population, housing, households, economy, transportation, income and poverty, and geography sections
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  7. 7
    York 2025-2029 Consolidated Plan and FY 2025 Action Plan

    Used for: City planning document states that the majority of the City’s older housing stock was built before the 1950s, Households reported as cost burdened in the City plan, and City plan cites difficulty rehabilitating and repairing York County aging housing stock due to lack of skilled construction workers

    Publisher
    City of York, Pennsylvania
    Published
    October 1, 2024
    Data period
    Planning period 2025-2029; underlying housing and stakeholder data vary by cited year
    Scope
    City of York, Pennsylvania, with some York County context explicitly identified
    Locator
    Housing problems p.25; housing condition/lead sections; strategy and barriers sections
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  8. 8
    WellSpan York Hospital

    Used for: WellSpan York Hospital staffed bed count stated by the institution, WellSpan York Hospital employment stated by the institution, and Physicians and other professionals on WellSpan York Hospital medical and dental staff

    Publisher
    WellSpan Health
    Data period
    Current facility profile accessed August 19, 2026
    Scope
    WellSpan York Hospital, 1001 South George Street, York, Pennsylvania
    Locator
    Hospital overview, employment, bed count, medical staff, teaching and trauma-center descriptions
    Source tier
    Tier 2 · recognized institution
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  9. 9
    Top 50 Employers: York County
    Publisher
    Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry, Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
    Published
    August 1, 2026
    Data period
    Current endpoint accessed August 19, 2026; text extraction indicated Q1 2026 while rendered page cache showed Q4 2025
    Scope
    York County, Pennsylvania
    Locator
    Top employer list and industry rankings; quarter-specific rank changes not used because current endpoint render/text mismatch
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  10. 10
    Occupational Employment and Wages in York-Hanover — May 2025

    Used for: Mean hourly wage across all occupations in York-Hanover MSA, May 2025, Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations as share of local employment, and Mean hourly wage for construction and extraction occupations

    Publisher
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Published
    July 10, 2026
    Data period
    May 2025
    Scope
    York-Hanover metropolitan statistical area (York County)
    Locator
    Table A major occupational groups and release summary
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  11. 11
    York-Hanover Metropolitan Statistical Area workforce information news release

    Used for: York-Hanover MSA unemployment rate in June 2026

    Publisher
    Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry, Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
    Published
    July 28, 2026
    Data period
    June 2026
    Scope
    York-Hanover metropolitan statistical area (York County)
    Locator
    Labor force, unemployment, and nonfarm employment tables
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  12. 12
    MarketREVIEWS Q2 2026: Industrial — York County, PA

    Used for: York County industrial vacancy rate in Q2 2026, York County newly leased industrial area during the first half of 2026, Q2 report states that less than half of newly signed leases were for spaces larger than 10,000 square feet, and Airborne Contamination Identification Associates opened a renovated approximately 40,000 square foot warehouse at 300 N Sherman Street in York City in May 2026

    Publisher
    ROCK Commercial Real Estate
    Published
    July 1, 2026
    Data period
    Q2 2026 and first half 2026
    Scope
    York County industrial market, with selected York City transactions
    Locator
    Q2 2026 highlights, overview, vacancy, leasing, and York City transaction notes
    Source tier
    Tier 3 · credible industry
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  13. 13
    Historical Architectural Review Board Applicant Information Packet

    Used for: Exterior changes to buildings in the Historic York district or designated landmarks require HARB review and City Council approval before a HARB permit is issued and HARB meets on the second and fourth Thursday of each month; recommendations then proceed to City Council

    Publisher
    City of York, Pennsylvania
    Published
    July 13, 2026
    Data period
    Current HARB process as of July 2026
    Scope
    Historic York / HARB district within the City of York
    Locator
    Historic district description and eight-step Certificate of Appropriateness process
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  14. 14
    Historic York Preservation Ordinance / HARB rewrite

    Used for: Exterior changes to buildings in the Historic York district or designated landmarks require HARB review and City Council approval before a HARB permit is issued

    Publisher
    Council of the City of York, Pennsylvania
    Published
    January 1, 2009
    Data period
    Codified Historic York framework; current process cross-checked against July 2026 HARB packet
    Scope
    Historic York / HARB district and designated landmarks in the City of York
    Locator
    Sections 1731.06-1731.10 on exterior changes, Certificate of Appropriateness, HARB permits, meetings, and design considerations
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  15. 15
    Bureau of Permits and Inspections

    Used for: Building, plumbing, mechanical, electrical, curb and sidewalk, and building-code sign permits are each listed at 1.25 percent of valuation and Plan review and inspection fee deposit listed as 0.75 percent of valuation

    Publisher
    City of York, Pennsylvania
    Data period
    Current permit guidance accessed August 19, 2026
    Scope
    City of York, Pennsylvania
    Locator
    Permit requirements, certificate of occupancy, and current-fee-schedule guidance
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  16. 16
    City of York Fee Schedule

    Used for: Building, plumbing, mechanical, electrical, curb and sidewalk, and building-code sign permits are each listed at 1.25 percent of valuation and Plan review and inspection fee deposit listed as 0.75 percent of valuation

    Publisher
    City of York, Pennsylvania
    Published
    January 15, 2013
    Data period
    Resolution #135 fees stated to remain effective until changed; current City permits page directs users to this fee-schedule document
    Scope
    City of York, Pennsylvania
    Locator
    Permit fees and plan review/inspection fees
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  17. 17
    Road Work to Resume on Route 30 and Roosevelt Avenue in York County

    Used for: PennDOT stated March 5, 2026 that the remaining Route 30/Roosevelt Avenue work, including a Roosevelt Avenue segment beginning at Marbrook Lane in the City of York, would complete the project in about one month

    Publisher
    Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
    Published
    March 5, 2026
    Data period
    March-April 2026 expected completion
    Scope
    Route 30 corridor in York County and Roosevelt Avenue segment including City of York
    Locator
    Project limits, night work, and expected completion in about one month
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  18. 18
    County Business Patterns: 2023
    Publisher
    U.S. Census Bureau
    Published
    June 26, 2025
    Data period
    Calendar year 2023
    Scope
    County, metropolitan area, and ZIP Code business establishments by NAICS
    Locator
    Dataset description, county file, ZIP totals, and ZIP industry detail
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  19. 19
    Karst Features layer

    Used for: Pennsylvania Geological Survey maintains a countywide inventory of karst features for York County and characterizes the inventory as incomplete

    Publisher
    Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvania Geological Survey
    Data period
    Inventory compiled since 1985; current service accessed August 19, 2026
    Scope
    Pennsylvania; York County has a countywide karst-feature inventory
    Locator
    Layer description and county coverage limitations
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026
  20. 20
    2026 York City Contracts
    Publisher
    City of York, Pennsylvania
    Published
    August 5, 2026
    Data period
    Contracts listed through August 5, 2026
    Scope
    City of York government contracting
    Locator
    Contract parties, duration, services, and departments
    Source tier
    Tier 1 · government
    Accessed
    August 19, 2026

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